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Verhagen Hendrik L.. Security and Credit in Roman Law: The Historical Evolution of Pignus and Hypotheca. Oxford University Press,2022. — 448 p.. 2022

There are no legal institutions other than pignus and hypotheca (i.e. mortgage) where the formative effect of legal practice can be so clearly observed. Security and Credit in Roman Law outlines the legal history of these institutions in terms of an iterative relationship between transactional lawyers drafting legal transactions and Roman jurisprudence deploying its analytical skills in order to accommodate new transactional practices into the Roman legal system. The evolution of the Roman law of real security, well known through the legal sources (Justinian's Digest and Code), is reconstructed, while matching it with actual banking practices, in particular the secured lending transactions documented in the archive of the Sulpicii. In the late classical period the imperial chancery increasingly interfered with it in order to provide a considerable degree of protection to debtors.

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1 Co-evolution of Law and Economy
2 Mechanisms of Legal Evolution
3 Economic Environment
4 Origins
5 From Forfeiture to Sale
6 From Pignus to Hypotheca
7 From Single to Multiple Pledge
8 Pignus Nominis and Antichresis
9 From Special to General Pledge
10 Fiscal Privileges and Title Registries
11 Late Classical Execution Practices
12 Adaptedness of Pignus and Hypotheca

Books and textbooks on the discipline Roman law:

  1. Beggiato Martina et alii (eds.). Iulius Paulus: Ad edictum libri IV-XVI. Roma – Bristol: L'Erma di Bretschneider,2022. — 380 p. - 2022 ãîä
  2. Du Plessis Paul J. Borkowski's. Textbook on Roman Law. Oxford University Press,2020. — 440 p. - 2020 ãîä
  3. Beggio T.. Paul Koschaker (1879-1951): Rediscovering the Roman Foundations of European Legal Tradition. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,2018. — 334 p. - 2018 ãîä
  4. Domingo Rafael. Roman Law: An Introduction. Routledge,2018. — 252 p. - 2018 ãîä
  5. Mousourakis G.. Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer,2015. — 339 p. - 2015 ãîä
  6. Birks Peter. Roman Law of Obligations. Oxford University Press,2014. — 303 p. - 2014 ãîä
  7. Plessis P.J. du. (ed.). New Frontiers: Law and Society in the Roman World. Edinburgh University Press,2013. — 256 p. - 2013 ãîä
  8. Du Plessis P.. Studying Roman Law. Bristol Classical Press,2012. — 150 p. - 2012 ãîä
  9. Mousourakis G.. Fundamentals of Roman Private Law. Springer, 2012.— 366 p. - 2012 ãîä
  10. Bablitz L.. Actors and audience in the Roman courtroom. Routledge,2007. — 290 p. - 2007 ãîä
  11. Cairns J.W., Plessis P.J. du. (eds.). Beyond Dogmatics: Law and Society in the Roman World. Edinburgh University Press,2007. - 236 p. - 2007 ãîä
  12. Oudshoorn Jacobine G.. The Relationship between Roman and Local Law in the Babatha and Salome Komaise Archives. IDC Publishers,2007. — 456 p. - 2007 ãîä
  13. Williamson C.. The laws of the Roman people: public law in the expansion and decline of the Roman Republic. University of Michigan,2005. — 535 p. - 2005 ãîä
  14. Stein P.. Roman Law in European History. Cambridge University Press,2004. — 149 p. - 2004 ãîä
  15. Zimmermann R.. Roman law, Contemporary law, European law. Oxford University Press,2004. — 113 p. - 2004 ãîä
  16. Mousourakis George. The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge,2003. — 480 p. - 2003 ãîä
  17. Baumann Richard A.. Human Rights in Ancient Rome. Routledge,2000. — 208 p. — (Routledge Classical Monographs) - 2000 ãîä
  18. Crook J.A.. Legal advocacy in the Roman world. Cornell University Press,1995. — 228 p. - 1995 ãîä
  19. Zimmermann R.. The Law of Obligations. Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition. Juta & Co, Ltd,1992. — 1241 p. - 1992 ãîä
  20. Schiller A.A.. Roman Law: Mechanisms of Development. Mouton Publishers,1978. — 606 p. - 1978 ãîä