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Contents

Preface page vii

1 Before the state: prehistory to AD 1300 1

Tribes without rulers 2

Tribes with rulers (chiefdoms) 10

City-states 20

Empires, strong and weak 35

Limits of stateless societies 52

2 The rise of the state: 1300 to 1648 59

The struggle against the church 62

The struggle against the Empire 75

The struggle against the nobility 87

The struggle against the towns 104

The monarchs’ triumph 118

3 The state as an instrument: 1648 to 1789 126

Building the bureaucracy 128

Creating the infrastructure 143

Monopolizing violence 155

The growth of political theory 170

Inside the Leviathan 184

4 The state as an ideal: 1789 to 1945 189

The Great Transformation 191

Disciplining the people 205

Conquering money 224

The road to total war 242

The apotheosis of the state 258

5 The spread of the state: 1696 to 1975 263

Toward Eastern Europe 264

The Anglo-Saxon experience 281

The Latin American experiment 298

Frustration in Asia and Africa 315

What everybody has...

332

6 The decline of the state: 1975- 336

The waning of major war 337

The retreat of welfare 354

Technology goes international 377

The threat to internal order 394

The withdrawal of faith 408

Conclusions: beyond the state 415

Index 422

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Source: Creveld Martin van.. The Rise and Decline of the State. Cambridge University Press,1999. - 447 p.. 1999

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