Abbreviations

ca. circa (approximately)

C. J. Code of Justinian

Const. Constitutio

Collatio Mosaicarum et Romanarum Legum Collatio

C. Th. Thedosian Code

D. Digest of Justinian

E. P. Edictum Perpetuum

Ep. Ulp. Epitome Ulpiani

FIRA Fontes Iuris Romani Antejustiniani

F. V Fragmenta Vaticana

Gaius Institutes of Gaius

Inst. Institutes of Justinian

Nov. Novels (Novellae leges)

pr. proemium (preface)

P.S. Pauli Sententiae

r. reign

S.C. senatus consultum (decree of the Senate)