Conclusion
As has been observed, the early period of British occupation of Mauritius was fundamentally influenced by the problems inherent in enforcing the abolition of the slave trade. An enduring point of contention between new and old coloÂnists for decades, the issue became directly linked to the establishment of British authority on the French-dominated island.
The position of Governor Farquhar exemplifies the tensions and contradictions inherent in Britain's colonial project. On a macro level, the legal ban on the slave trade itself was, neither in its conÂception nor in practice, exclusively adopted for altruistic purposes, as evidenced through the invasive power granted to the British navy and the notion of Prize slaves. On a micro level, the prohibition operated contrary to the established economic interests of its new colony. As a consequence, the abolition of the slave trade in Mauritius was an abolition in theory only and continued around the island for a long time unabated. Farquhar's sympathetic stance towards slaveÂholders may or may not be considered as legitimate, as he was certainly faced with very real difficulties to enforce the ban and occupied the unenviable position of enforcing British policy while not alienating the French ruling class and ensuringthe commercial viability of the colony. His particular style of administration was briefly interrupted by Hall and Darling, whose governorships took a different tone. However, while they sought to implement metropolitan policy more strinÂgently, they did so in a way that failed to strengthen the colonial government locally. Implementing an effective administration in the context of the slave trade provided a potential avenue for the British to strongly assert their authority in Mauritius, but none of the governors appear to have found it feasible to do so. In the process, the population of Mauritius swelled with illegally imported slaves, and the lives of those who survived the journey, and of those who did not, were inevitably left unaccounted for.
With Farquhar’s final departure after his second tenure, the slavery question confronting the governors of Mauritius became more pressing, for not only did slave-holding become more important due to an expansion of the sugar industry, but amelioration and ultimately abolition were British policies to be implemented among a very hostile French population.
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