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The influence of Christianity on post-classical law

In the years following the recognition of Christianity in the early fourth century Christian doctrine began to exercise an ever-increasing influence on the development of Roman law, largely through imperial legislation.

Thus, under the influence of Christian ideas, measures were introduced aimed at the protection of the socially and economically disadvantaged, and certain cruel forms of punishment, such as crucifixion and gladiatorial combat, were abolished. At the same time, however, a number of new offences were introduced, such as offences relating to the suppression of heretical cults and practices. With respect to private law, the impact of Christianity is particularly noticeable in the sphere of the law of marriage and family relations. Thus, in the light of Christian principles pertaining to the sanctity of marriage, attempts were made to restrict the practice of divorce and severe penalties were imposed on those who divorced without proper justification. 8

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Source: Mousourakis George. The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law. Routledge,2003. — 480 p.. 2003

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