ADDENDA

Books and papers marked by f were inaccessible.

p. 3, Π. 4. Add G. A. Petropoulos, 'loropla καί ιίσηγήσιι; τον ρωμαικοΰ δικαίου.

pp. 40 ff. See f Kunkel, ‘Über Herkunft und soziale Stellung der romischen Juristen in republikanischer Zeit’, in Abhandlungen zur Rechts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Festschrift für Adolf Zycha, 1941.

pp. 60 ff. See Biondi, ‘Obietto e metodi della scienza giuridica Romana’, in Studi di diritto Romano in onore di C. Ferrini (Università di Pavia 1946), pp. 201-62.

p. 62, n. 3. Add Walter Müri, ‘ Das Wort Dialektik bei Platon ’, Museum Helveticum, i (1944), 164; P. Friedländer, American Journal of Philology, bevi (1945), 337 ff.

p. 66. See jBrugi, ‘Le regulae iuris dei giureconsulti Romani’, in Studi in onore di

G. del Vechio (1930), i. 29 ff.

p. 73, n. I. Add fLombardi, Concetto di ius gentium and Ricerche in tema di ius gentium (year unknown, probably after 1939).

p. 105, n. 2. Julian was proconsul Africae (1 July 168-30 June 169): Alfred Merlin, Inscriptions Latines de la Tunisie (1944), no. 699, p. 123. See further f A. Merlin, * Le Jurisconsulte Salvius lulianus proconsul d’Afrique ’, Memoires de I’Academie des inscriptions el belles lettres, xliii. 2,1941.

p. 106, n. 2. Add Degrassi, Epigraphica, iii (1941), 23-7.

p. 106, n. 8. Q. Cervidius Scaevola was praefectus vigilum in 175 and a member of Marcus* consilium: C1L xiv, Supplementum Ostiense, no. 4502 ; SHA, Marcus, ir. 10; P. Μ. Meyer, Z xlviii (1938), 586.

p. 112, n. 4. Add fSiber, ‘Der Ausgangspunkt des ius respondendi', Z bri (1941), 397 ff. ; Massimo Massei, Studi Ferrini (1946), 430 ff., 462 ff.

pp. 124fr. See Biondi, ‘Obietto e metodi della scienza giuridica Romana*, Studi Ferrini (1946), 201 ff.

pp. 125 f. See Riccobono, ‘La giurisprudenza classica come fattore di evoluzione nel diritto Romano’, Studi Ferrini (1946), 19 ff.

p. 138, n. 8. Add E. Hahn, Die Exkurse in den Annalen des Tacitus, Münchener phil. Diss. 1933, pp. 5 ff.

p. 142, n. 4. Add K. K. Hulley, ‘Principles of Textual Criticism known to St. Jerome’, Harvard Studies in Class. Philology, Iv (1944), 87 ff. on inteipolations p. 100. G. Jachmann, Der Platontext, Gottinger Nachrichten, Jahrg. 1941, Nr. ii (1942).

p. 148, η. 4. Add F. de Visscher, Les Edits d'Auguste decouverts à Cyrìne (1940).

p. 161, n. 8. Add Solazzi, ‘Glosse a Gaio’, Studi Ferrini (1946), 139 ff.

p. 164, n. I. Add Solazzi, ‘Glosse a Gaio’, ii. 389 and Studi Ferrini, p. 143.

p. 167, η. I. Add Arangio-Ruiz, Studi Ferrini, p. 88, n. 1 and p. 89, n. 1.

p. 229, n. I. Add Stroux, Phil. Ixxxvi (1931), 362.

p. 238, n. 5. Add Hülsen, Rhein. Mus. Ixxxii (1933), 365 ; CIL xiv, Index 519, 779.

p. 289, n. 3. On the Law of Citations see further Massimo Massei, Studi Ferrini (1946), 437 ff. and fScherillo, ‘La critica del Codice Teodosiano e la legge delle citazioni’, SD viii (1942), 5 ff.

p. 297, η. 4· Add Brasiello, ‘Sull’ influenza del cristianesimo in materia di elemento subbiettivo nei contratti’, Studi Ferrini (1946), 503-70; Orestano, ‘Alcune considerazioni sui rapporti fra matrimonio cristiano e matrimonio romano nell*. età postclassica’, Sludi Ferrini, 343-82.

p. 302, n. 2. Add Albertario, Studi Ferrini (1946), 133.

p. 304, n. 4. Add ^Vocabularium Institutionum lustiniani Augusti instruxit Rodul- phus Ambrosini, Milano, 1942.

p. 305, n. 2. On the sources of Justinian’s Institutiones see Arangio-Ruiz, Studi Ferrini (1946), 83 ff. ’

p. 305, n. 5. Add C. A. Maschi, ‘La parafrasi Greca delle istituzioni attribuita a Teofilo e le glosse a Gaio’, Studi Ferrini (1946), 319ff.; Arangio-Ruiz, ibid., pp. 90 ff.

p. 307. Scheltema, T xvii (1940), 413, has rightly pointed out that the text of the schol.

INDEX

The references are to the pages and footnotes

Abalienatio, definition, 336.

Ab epistulis, 152. Abstraction, 32, 290. Abundance, 126.

Aburnius Valens, 105, ng, 138; de fideicommissis, 255.

Academic jurists, 107, 137, 272, Acceptilatio, 20, 27, 32, 159¹. Accursius, 184.

Achaia, 106. Acilius, 46, 90. A cognitionibus, 153⁴.

Acia diurna, 88*.

Adio = actus 20. Tradi. de Actionibus, 203’, 308. Law of actions, 255. Classification of actions, 83. Adio and in integrum rest., 292. Actio and interdictum, 284, 292. Adio utilis, 31, 112, 127, 197, 284. Adio in fadum cone., 83. Adio compdit, 292. Actio Caivisiana, 51«; de dolo, 51, 83, in, 159, 336; empti, 51, 83; Fabiana, 51*; iniuriarum, 51, 159, rg6; quod metus, 51, 151, 159; rei uxoriae, 293; Rutiliana, 51’; Serviana, 51», 202:. vi bonorum rapt., 159.

Actional formalism, 24, 26, 76, 132, 294.

Aculeo, 48.

Aditio hereditatis, 322. Adiutor, 106. - Administrative law, 139. Admonere, 160.

Adoptio, 19, 27, 294, 333.

Advocates, 21, 43, 53, 71, 76, 108, 109, 119, 123, 268, 271, 323, 342.

Aedestus, 272³.

Aediles in Cirta, 191·. Aelius Gallus, 146, 283*. Aelius, P., 10, 11.

Aelius, Sex., 10, 11, 21, 35, 36, 44’, 62, 9°. 375· J^us Aelianum, 35.

Aequitas, 71, 74-6, 296. Aequitas dictat, 240.

Aequum, 75. Aerarium, 33, 148. Africa, 104.

Africanus, 105; Ad legem Juliam de adulteriis, i88^ie; Epistulae, 230; Quaestiones, 230.

Age of legal majority, 129.

Agency, 129. Agere, 53». Alexandria, 273.

Alfenus Varus, 42, 48, 55, 84, 92. Digesta, 92, 146, 201, 205, 206, 283·.

A libellis, 106, 152. A libellis et cen­sibus, 153*.

Ambitus, definition, 336.

Amblichus, 274.

Ambrose, St., 314.

Amicus Augusti, 107.

Anatolius, 274.

Annotated editions of the classics, 274. Answer like a jurist, 125.

Antagonism of advocates and juris­consults, 43 ff., 53 ff., 71 fi., 76, 79, 98, 108, 119, 268 ff.

Antichresis, 295'’.

Antipater, 45, 48.

Antiqui, 274¹⁰.

Antiquitatis reverentia, 283 f. Antistitis, see Labeo.

Antonius, M., orator, 45.

Apollinis templum, 122¹.

Appendix group, 320.

Appius Claudius Caecus, 9. De usur­pationibus, 9.

Appius Claudius Pulcher augur, 40; Auguralis disciplina, 89.

Apuleius, 123, 338.

Aqua pluvia, 336.

Aquae et ignis interdictio, 82.

Aquilius Gallus, 43, 44, 47, 53, 55, 58, 98, in, 334; stipulatio Aquiliana, 49*> 159*‘.formulae de dolo, 51·, 51”.

Arcadius Charisius, magister libellorum. De muneribus, 139*, 257; De officio praef. praet., 246, 250⁴. De testibus,

256.

Arcana imperii, 111, 138.

Archaic period, 5.

Archaism, 343.

Argentum fadum, definition, 336.

Aristo, Titius, 104, 108’. Decreta Fron- tiniana, 154. Digesta, 228. Notae ad Cassium, 214; ad Labeonem, 209; ad Sabinum, 210; ad Vitellium, 210.

Aristocratic legal science, 7, 23, 60 ff., 118, 124.

Aristotle, 5, 70, 71, 74, 75, 84, 125,126, 161, 223, 262, 266.

Arrianus, De interdidis, 256.

Arrius Menander, 107. De re militari, I39³. 257.

Arvai brethren, 15, 27.

Asia, 105.

Assessor, 107, 108, 117. See Sabinus, Paulus, and Puteolanus.

Assignment of personal claims, 129. Association, 151.

Astynomi, 247. Ateius, C., 43. Ateius Capito, see Capito. Atilicinus, 339.

Atomic theory, 85.

Auctoritas, 17,21,23, 24, 61, 62, 74, 92, 112, 113, 117, 124, 125.

Auditorium, 122*, 225. Aufidius Namusa, 43, 92. Aufidius Tucca, 43. Augures, 6, 18, 29, 31, 81.

Augustus, 39, 42 f„ 100, 103, in, 113­16, 122, 138, 138«.

Autun commentary, 164*, 164", 166, 183’, 279, 301, 304, 306, 325, 328. Law school, 273, 301.

Baldus, 143*. Barbati, 5·*. Bartolus, 218. Benignitas, 297.

Berytus, 123, 268 f., 274-7, 290, 301, 304, 321.

Bibliotheca turis civ., 122¹. Bluhme, 319.

Bologna, 23, 63, 100, 121, 2I7¹*, 265, 296, 299, 330 f.

Bonorum possessio, 53, 129. Bordeaux, 170”.

Bracton, 161’.

Breviarium Alaricianum — Lex Ro­mana Visigotharum, 142, 165, 177, 181, 202, 237, 254, 288®, 302, 308, 323. 327·

Brutus, Junius, 47, 62. De ture ctv. 44’. 72, 92. 93. 327·

Bureaucracy, 100, 114, 117, 139, 153, 164, 198, 262 i., 267, 269, 272, 286.

Byzantine legal science, 2, 265, 326 fi.

Caesar, C. Julius, 42 f., 56, 61, 62, 81, 100.

Caesar, L. Julius, augur, 40, 89. Caesarea, 268, 273.

Caesius, T., 43. Caligula, 113.

Callistratus, 103, 260. De cognitionibus,

256. De ture fisci, 139, 257. Institu­tiones, 172. Ad edictum monitorium 193. Quaestiones, 238.

Camena togatorum, 123.

Canon, 66; canon scriptorum, 100, 281. Capito, Ateius, 102, 103, 119 f. Conie- ctanea, 138,140,169, 227. Epistulae, 227. De ture pontif., 138. De officio senatorio, 138⁷.

Caracalla, 152, 172, 327’. Caritas, 297.

Carthage, 91⁸, 123.

Cascellius, 43, 47, 49, 52, 55, 2or, 335. Judicium Cascellianum, 51*. Liber bene dictorum, 58.

Cassiodorus, 98. Hist, eccles. tripartita, 35*·

Cassius, C. Cass. Longinus, 102, 103, 119 fi. Schola Cassiana, 120. Cas­siani, 123, 238. Ius civile, 214. Notae ad Vitellium, 210.

Catastrophe of oblivion, 135.

Catena, 184.

Cato filius, 46. Commentarii iur. civ., 92·

Cato maior, 11, 18⁶, 29, 40, 43, 56«. Formulae, 90.

Causidicus, 108, 270, 323, 342.

Cautelary jurisprudence, 111; caute- lary responsa, 17, 19.

Cautio Muciana, 235, 335.

Celsus, Cornelius, De medicina, 169.

Celsus, JuVjpntius, 105, 117®, 119, 121, ' 125, 131, 260. Commentarii, Digesta, Epistulae, Quaestiones, 229.

Censor, 31.

Christianity, 264, 281, 297.

Cicero, 17’, 18, 44, 51, 57, 58¹, 68, 69. De iure civ. in artem redig., 69. Brutus, 169. De oratore, 169.

Cincius, 41’, 46, 138’.

Cinna, 43.

Circumstantial evidence, 82.

Cirta, 103, 191*.

Clarigatio, 34.

Classical, 99.

Classicism, 164, 279, 289. Archaism and classicism, 343.

Claudius, 113, 148*.

Claudius Saturninus, 256.

Clementia, 297.

Codex Euricianus, 297.

Codex Gregorianus and Hermogenianus, 114*, 128, 243, 267, 279, 287 f., 299, 308, 311 f., 317, 323.

Codex Justinianus, 213, 221, 262, 269, 274, 291, 305, 309, 316, 3x7.

Codex Theodosianus, 267, 269, 274, 281, 288, 292, 299, 309, 311, 313,315, 317, 323·

Codification, 61, 100, 198 f., 264, 267, 286.

Coemptio, 26, 294.

Cognitio, 132.

Cohors I Aelia Classica, 106.

Collatio legum Mosaicarum et Romana­rum, 311.

Collectio definitionum, 308. Colloquium scholasticum, 327.

Comites, 117.

Comitia, 19, 22, 36.

Commentarii: commentarius anquisi­tionis, 37; c. consulum, 36; sacer­dotum, 33. Commentarii = Hypo­mnemata, 160, 340.

Commentaries, 183 fi. Commodatum, 162, 167.

Commodus, 106, 153⁴. ' Comparative law, 70.

Competens forma iuris, 289. Concepta verba, 28.

Condemnation of notae, 220. Confarreatio, 20.

Consecratio, 15, 16, 27.

Consilium, 52, 57, 117. Consilium principis, 101, 104, 105, 107, 113, 117, 1x8, 122, 128, 139, 153, 225.

Consistorium, 267, Consortium, 158. Constantine, 263, 295, 321. Constantinople, 273, 304. Constitutional law, 22, 8x, 138. Constitutiones principum, 128, 276,

148 fi. Const. Antoniniana, 251, 287, 290. Constitutiones Caracallae, 327*. Constitutiones Sirmondianae, 314. Consultatio veteris cuiusdam iuris- consulti, 323.

Contio, 22.

Contracts: consensual, 51, 76, 83, 158; real, 76,158, 162 ; contracts between State and individual, 25; contracts in favour of third parties, 129.

Conversion into statute law, 285. Cornelius Maximus, 43, 48, 62. Coruncanius, Tib., 8, 10, 13, 21. Crassus, Licinius Mucianus, 41, 47, 48, 62,

Crassus, Licinius, orator, 45, 48, 69, 79. Cratinus, 274.

Cretio, 132, 294, 322.

Criminal law, 140, 256, 298. Cunabula, 35’.

Curator aedium sacrarum, 105. aqua­rum, 103; epistularum, 106; mino­rum, 248 ; operum publicorum, 106.

Curiana causa, 62, 79, 93. Customary law, 24, 61, 137, 296, 342.

Dalmatia, 104, 105, 251. Damnatio memoriae, 311.

Decèmviri·, litibus iudicandis, 105, 106; sacris faciundis, 6, 16.

Decisions, judicial, 92, 154. Declaration of war, 15, 34. Decorum, 259.

Decreta·, sacerdotum, 16; magistratuum, 153. 154·

Dedicatio, 15, 16, 25, 37.

Definitio, 66.

Definition, 32, 67, 130, 162, 167, 173, 296, 3°7. 336 f.

Deierare (deiurare), 258. Delegate to the pontifical college, 20. Demosthenes (professor), 274. Depositum, 162, 167.

Devotio, 16, 27.

Dexter, Egnatius, 250, 251.

Αιαβολτ/j, 55.

Diadochus, 121, 169.

Amlptms, 62, 64, 68’, 173, 296. Dialectical method, 62 ff., 68, 130, 296,

337·

Dialogus Anatohi, 327; Bruti, 93. Dicere = disputare, dicebam, dixi, 225, 230. 234. 240.

Dies nefastus, 31.

Differentia, 62, 173, 296*, 307. Digesta (Justinian’s Digest), 283, 288, 3x8.

Digesta system, 130, 173, 179, 186,189, 195, 223, 226, 319.

dl*non scriptum, 71, 73, 137, 296.

Jus Papirianum, 89.

Jus poenale, 140*.

Jus pontificium cum sure civili coniun- ctum, 40¹¹, 81.

Jus praetorium, 83, 84; see also Jus honorarium.

Jus publice respondendi, 112 fi., 288.

Jus publicum, 11, 22, 28, 36, 46, 81, 90, 138, 163.

Jus sacrum, 15, 27, 29, 33, 40, 49, 80, 89, 138.

Justinian, 283. Codex Justinianus, 317; see further Codex. Digesta (Digest), 283, 288, 318. Institutiones Justiniani, 283, 304.

Justitia, definition, 72, 135.

Justum est, 75. Juventius, T., 48.

Keiepiplmi, 281. v. Kirchmann, 331.

Κορυφαίοι, 279.

Labeo, Antistius, 92, 102,103,119,120, 130, 290, 335. Ad edictum, 91, 190. Ad leg. xii tab., 186. Epistulae, 93, 226. Pithana, 206, 226. Libri posteriores, 209, 227. De iure ponti­ficio, 138. Responsa, 226.

Labeo, Pacuvius, 42, 48, 102. Laelius, Felix, 204.

Language, Hellenistic theory, 67.

Language, legal, 27, 34, 96, 258, 276, 328.

Latinus Largus, 108’, 238.

Law of Citations, 157, 159, 177, 220, 221, 282, 291, 325.

Law of evidence, 84.

Law, Greek, 97, 329.

Law school, 108, 119 fi., 123, 264, 268, 270, 272 fi.

Legacies, 20, 255, 284’, 293, 294· Legal history, 70, 134, 260.

Legal science, 1, 5*.

Leges, 22, 60 f., 87, 88,96, 127,147, 186, 258.

Leges = Lex lulia et Papia, xSy¹². Leges et mores, 74, 137.

Leges lucorum, 33.

Leges regiae, 16, 89.

Legis actio, 20, 21, 35, 50, 76, 281. Legislation, 24.

Legislator, 114⁶.

Legum dominus, 264.

Lemmatic commentary, 183 f., 341.

Lex, definition, 136. Lex annua, 61,286. Lex jusque, 74. Lex Dei, 314^s. Lex rogata, 25, 60, 127. Lex Aebutia, 50, 76. Aelia Sentia, 189. Aquilia, 30, 131 f., 197. Cincia, 195⁴. Cornelia de

Aa

xx quaesi., 258. Fufia Caninia, 189. lulia de adult, 188. lulia munici­palis, 88. lulia ei Papia, 182, 187 i., 189, 298. Repetundarum, 259. Ru­bria, 88,97. Silia, 30,77. Ursonensis,

88, 96.

Lex Romana Burgundionum, 174, 177, 288*.

Lex Romana Visigotharum, see Brevia­rium A larici anum.

Libamus, 108¹⁰, 268 f., 276, 338. Libellus, 152.

Libri sacerdotum, 33.

Libri singulares, 33, 317, 322⁴. Licinnius Rufinus, 103, 106, 107, 238.

Regulae, 180. Literal contract, 76. Litus, definition, 98, 336. Locatio conductio, 158. Longi temporis praescriptio, 155. Loqui, 160.

Lucilius Balbus, 43, 47, 58’, 63, 334. Lucretius, 250.

Lucretius Vispillo, 48. Lucullus, 17¹.

Lytae, 276.

Macer, Aemilius, Adi. vicesimae hered., 189. De appellationibus, 256. De iudiciis publicis, 256. De officio praesidis, 246. De re militari, 139¹, 257·

Maecianus, Volusius, 106, 114. De iudiciis publicis, 256. Ex lege Rhodia, 255- Quaestiones de fideicommissis, 232.

Magister census,. 276; m. iuris, 108⁴; m. libellorum, 107; m. ludi, rro.

Maitland, 292.

Malicious criticism, 125.

Mancipatio, 20, 26, 32, 128, 129, 132, 294, 322.

Mandata principum, 154⁸. Mandatum, 158.

M' Manilius, 42, 44⁶, 47, 49, 62, 63, 103, ^J55. 271¹⁰, 334 f- Actiones (formulae} 90, 155. Monumenta, 92.

Manumissio, 20, 31, 132, 253. Marcellus, C. Claudius, augur, 17, 81,

89.

Marcellus, Μ., 29.

Marcellus, Ulpius, 106. Ad. leg. luliam et Pap. 187. De officio consulis, 243. Digesta, 232. Responsa, 232. Notae, 219.

Marcianus, 107, 282·*. Ad formulam hypothecariam, 202, 325. Ad l. luliam et Pap., 187. AdSC. Turpili., 189. De appellationibus, 256. De. delatoribus, 257. De iudiciis publicis,

256. Institutiones, 172, 305*. Regulae, 182. Notae ad Papinianum, 185, 220; ad Pomponium, 174.

Marcus Aurelius, 27*, 105, 132, 138, 164¹. Semestria, 153.

Marginal commentary, 184. Mauricianus, 187.

Medieval consilium, 61; m. dominus, 57; m. juristic literature, 143; law school, 121.

Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus, 272’. Menander, see Arrius.

Messala, M. Valerius, 40, 89, 98. Middle ages, begin, 265.

Military law, 257. Militia, 270.

Minicius, 216, 217, 228.

Mirror, 324. Mirrour of Justices, 324⁴. Modestinus, Herennius, 107, 251, 268, 282, 308. De enucleatis casibus, 241. De excusationibus, 250. De heurema- ticis, 242. De inoff. testamento, 255. De legatis et fideicommissis, 255. De manumissionibus, 253. De poenis,

257. De praescriptionibus, 256. De ritu nuptiarum, 253. De testamentis,

255. Differentiae, r83· Regulae, 182. Responsa, 241.

Moesia, 104.

Monographs, 93, 257.

Mos, 24, 61, 71, 73, 74, 137.

Mosaic law, 312..

Mucius Scaevola, P., 41, 47, 62, 81·, 92, 335·

Mucius Scaevola, Q. augur, 36, 42, 44,

45.47. 57. 63. 92, 334-6·

Mucius Scaevola, Q. pontifex, 23⁴, 36, 4.1. 44. 47. 54. 57. 63. 64 ff., 69, 77. 79, 80, 8r, 103, rrr, r3i, 139, 145, 252, 278 f., 283, 289, 290, 295 f., 334, 336. Court speeches, 83. Ius civile, 72, 9r, 94, 1568., 158, r6o, 199, 204 fi. Ilepl opaw, 94, 145, 283, 296. Cautio Muciana, 49, 50, 235, 335; Praesumptio Muciana, 205¹.

Mulierum tutela, 129.

Multae dictio, 31. Munera, 276.

Mutuum, 162, 167.

Nasennius Apollinaris, 108², 238, 239. Natural law, see Jus naturae.

Naturalis, 137.

Neratius Priscus, ro4, 119, 2t7· De nuptiis, 253. Epistulae, 228. Ex Plautio, 215. Membranae, 228. Regu­lae, 174. Responsa, 228.

Nerva pater, 103, rrj, 119, T20. Nerva filius, 25 f.

New Testament, 142⁴, 28r^I, 330 f. Nexum, 20.

Nicostratus, 46.

Nile, 245.

Notae on juristic works, 184,185,204 s. 2r7 fi.

Numerus clausus, 271.

Nudum ius, 53. ·

Nymphidius, 108, 238.

Obligation, law of, 254. Octavian, 17. Odpacer, 262.

Ofilius, Aulus, 48, 52. 55. 11*. 78, 335· Ad edictum, 91. De legibus tricen­simae, 91.

Oportere, 83’.

Oral formalities, 76. Oratio principis, 147, 258. Orators, see Advocates. Orbius, P., 48.

Otacilius Sagitta, 117.

Pactumeius Clemens, 103, 106, 114, 138.

77aAaiol, 274¹¹.

Palingenesia, 141, 144, 305’, 340. Panaetius, 63.

Papinian group, 320. Papiniani festum, 290.» Papinianism, 236⁶. Papinianistae, 276, 290*.

Papinianus, Aemilius, 107, 122, 129, 145, 198, 199, 219, 234. 236, 237, 264, 272, 279, 282, 290, 291, 308, 310. De adulteriis, 188, 220, 238. Asty- nomihos, 247. Definitiones, 175, 188. Quaestiones, 125, 175, 220, 226, 234, 237. 310⁴. Responsa, 125, 219 f., 236, 275®, 276, 313 f. Notae ad Pajrinianum, 184, 218, 281.

Papirius, pontifex, 89. Jus Papiria­num, 89.

Papirius Carbo, 25*®.

Papirius Dionysius, 153⁴. Papirius Fronto, 238. Papirius lustus, 153. napalrT/ois Imrpomjs, 250 f.

Pars, 336. Particular law, 139..

Partition of the Roman Empire, 2, 262. Patres conscripti, 74.

Patria potestas, 128. Patricius, 274. Patroni, 108.

Paulus, lulius, 107, 108, (as advocate) 122, 264, 272, 279, 282, 308, 310. Libri singulares, 195, 252. Ad edi­ctum, 189,194 f., 202. Ad formulam hypothecariam, 146, 202. Ad l. Aeliam Sentiam, 189. Ad. I. Cinciam, 187. Ad l. Falcidiam, 187. Ad l. Fufiam Caniniam, 147, 189. Ad l. luliam et Pap., 188. Adi. luniam, 189. Ad l. Vellaeam, 146, 189. Ad municipalem, 146, 196, 256. Ad Neratium, 217. Ad orationem divi Marci et Commodi, 189. Adorationem divi Severi, 189. A d Plautium, 339. Ad regulam Catonianam, 255. Ad

Sabinum, 157, 212, 325, 328, 339. Ad SC. Liboni anum, 189. Orfitia- num, 189. Silanianum, 189. Ter­tullianum, 189. Turpillianum, 147, 189. Vellae anum, 189, 254. Ad Vitellium, 210. De actionibus, 146» 156, 255. De adsignatione libertarum,

146, 253. De adulteriis, 188, 250*. De articulis liberalis causae, 146, 253. De appellationibus, 256. De censibus, i,39. 257. De conceptione formularum,

147, 156, 255. De cognitionibus, 146,

256. De concurrentibus actionibus, 156, 256. De dotis repetitione, 147, 253. De donationibus inter vir. et ux., 146, 253. De excusationibus tute­larum, 247. De extraord. criminibus, 146, 257. De fideicommissis, 255. De forma testamenti, 255. De gradibus, 253. De iniuriis, 195, 255. De inoff. testamento, 196, 255. De instructo et instrumento, 255. De instrumenti significatione, 255. De intercessioni­bus feminarum, 189, 254. De iure codicillorum, 255. De iure fisci, 257. De iure libellorum, 156’, 256. De iure patronatus, 253. De iure patro­natus, quod ex l. Iui. et Pap. venit,

146, 188, 253. De iure singulari, 256. De iurisdictione tutelaris, 247. De iuris et facti ignorantia, 256. De legibus, 146, 188. De legitimis here­ditatibus, 146, 255. De liberali causa,

147, 196, 253. De libertatibus dandis, 253. De officio assessorum, 147, 246. praef. urbi, 246. praef. vigilum, 246. praetoris tutelaris, 146, 247. De poenis militum, 257. De poenis omnium legum, 256. De poenis paganorum, 256. De portionibus, 6-c.

257. De secundis tabulis, 255. De senatus consultis, 148. De septem­viralibus iudiciis, 255. De testa­mentis, 255. De tacitis fideicom­missis, 255. De usuris, 255. De variis lectionibus, 222.

Brevia, 195. Decreta, 154. In­stitutiones, 171. Manualia, 179. Quaestiones, 226, 238. Regulae, 176. Responsa, 239, 276, 279, 325. Sen­tentiae, 142, 176, 179, 180, 253, 254, 3°3. 323. 327, 341. Sententiae im­periales, 154, 340. Notae, 185, 205, 207, 209, 219 f., 226, 281, 311. Lle/A. bvmmmaara», 254.

Paulus de Castro, 218. Peculium, 128.

Pedius Sex., 190, 254. Pegasus, 102, 104, 119. Pentateuch, 312.

Penus, definition, 336. Peregrini, 73, 137.

Personalities of Roman jurists, 4, 125.

Persons, law of, 253.

Philosophy, 23, 3b, 62 ff., 57 f., 69, 72, 84. 135. 296.

Pietas, 297.

Pignus, 162, 167, 203.

PiUius, 143^³.

Pius (imperator), 105, 158⁸, 164, 251, 255·

Plan of studies, 275.

Plato, 68, 84. Plautius, 215, 228. Plautus, 72.

Pliny, 108 f., 153,. Pluspetitio, 132.

Πολιτικόν δίκαιον, 73. Polytheism, 164, 281.

Pompeius Magnus, 46. ■

Pompeius, Sex., 47.

Pomponius, Sex., 107’, 134, 137, 168. Ad edictum 126, 192, 198, Ad Q. Mucium, 204. Ad Plautium, 174. Ad Sabinum, 157, 211. De Fidei­commissis, 232, 255. De senatus­consultis, 148. De stipulationibus, · 254. Enchiridion, 119, 134, 168, 284. Epistulae, 222, 231. Variae Lectiones,

222, 231.

Pontifices, 6 fi., 13, 15 fi., 105, 138. Post-classical editions, 141, 143. Postliminium, 336.

Post-Theodosian Constitutiones, 316. Postumi Aquiliani, 49.

Potentiores, 194’.

Praefationes, 187*, 250.

Praefectus Aegypti, 106, 154; annonae, 106, 107 ; aerarii, 104, 105 ; biblio­thecarum, 106; cohortis, 105, 106; fabrum, 106 ; praetorio, 106, 107, 117, 225; urbi, 104,. 105, 117, 244; vehiculorum, xo6; vigilum, 107.

Praenomina, xo6, 107.

Praesentinus, 271^³1.

Praeses provinciae, 245.

Praesumptio Muciana, 205¹.

Praetor, 36, 76, 103, 105, 106, 148. Praetor tutelaris, tutelarius, 247.

Precianus, 43, 48.

Pre-Digest, 316, 321.

Pre-Justinian interpolations, 142 fi., 283, 300.

Priesthood and magistracy, 7. Privileges, 121⁶, 273.

Problemata, 91, 223 fi., 342. Procedure, law of, 256.

Proconsul, 192, 243, 245.

Proculiani, 120, 123, 338.

Proculus, 103, 119, 120. Epistulae, 227. Notae, 210.

Profession, i.

Professors of theology, 299. Promagister collegii pontificum, i8². Prompters, 16, 21.

Property, law of, 254.

Public law, see Jus publicum. Publice = nomine rei publicae, 1X2’. Puteolanus, 246.

Qua de re agitur, 28.

Quaero, quaesitum est, 224, 239.

Quaestiones perpetuae, 60, 82, 140, 188. Quaestor, 191¹⁰.

gware-literature, 342.

Quarta Falcidia, 126.

Quattuorviri, 247.

Quietism, classical, 128. ·

Quindecimviri, 16.

Quintuplets, 341.

Quinquaginta Decisiones, 305, 317, 3x8. Quod = si, 258.

Ragonius Vincentius Celsus, 272*.

Reception, 100; reception of edictal law into civil law, 83.

Recognovi, 152..

Regia, 83. "

Regimen morum, 31.

Regula, 66, 173, 296, 307, 336.

Regular Jurisprudence, 66.

Religio, 80, 336.

Rescripts, 152, 154.

Respondeo, respondi, respondit, 205»,. 225, 231·.

Responsum, 10, 16 ff., 21, 33, 34, 49, 52, 60, 61 f., 91, XI2 ff. (ius respondendi), X25, 223 ff., 283⁶, 288, 324, 336.

Restatement, 199, 213, 244, 291.

Rhetoric, 43, 54, 63, 71, 76, 77, 98, 108, 1x9, 123, 259, 268 ff„ 328.

Ridiculus, 125. Rigor turis, 297. Roman Empire, 2.

Romanistic legal science, 2. Rome, law school, 273, 300, 301. Rutilius Maximus, 187.

Rutilius Rufus, 47, 63.

Sabinus, Caelius, 103, 119, 190.

Sabinus, Massurius, 102, 103, 115, 119, 120. Ad edictum, 190., Ad Vitellium, 2x0, 227. Assessorium, 246. De furtis, 254; Fasti 138·*. Jus civile, 130, 146, 1568, 161, 210 ff. Memo­rialia, 138⁴, 227. Responsa, 227, Sabiniani, 120, 123, 338. Sabinian schoolbook, 161.

Sabinus, late-Roman author, 325. Sacellum, definition, 336.

Sacerdotes publici, 6. Sachsenspiegel, 68, 324.

Salaried officials, 103, 117, 121, 273. Saliares, 15, 27.

Sacral law, see Jus sacrum. Saturninus, Q„ 193·

Scaevola, Cervidius, xo6, 170. Digesta, 125, 144¹, i55”> 232, 236. Notae, 219. Quaestiones, 233. Quaestiones publica trad., 233. Da quaestione familiae, 146, 233. Regulae, 174. Responsa, 125, 144¹, 155¹·· 210, 332,

280.

Schola, X2i. Schola advocatorum, 271; Cassiana, 120. See Law schools.

Scholasticus, 271·.

Scholia Sinaiiica, 325.

Schools of philosophy, grammar, medi­cine, rhetoric, tax, 123, 270.

SchwabenspiegeL 324. Scipio Africanus, 27, 63.

Scopelismus, 245.

Scribae, 12, 49, 53*, 6x*, 87, 112. Scrupulositas, scrupulosus, 343. Secretarial staff, 12, 18, 53*.

Secta, X2i.

Semel heres, semper heres, 128. Semestria, 153..

Seminarium dignitatis, 272. Senatusconsulta, 22,56·, 87,88,97,128, 147, 186, 258..

Senatusconsultum Juventianum, 197; Orfiiianum, 129; Pegasianum, 128) 284*; Tertullianum, 129; Trebel- liantem, 128, 284*.

Seneca, 109.

Sententiae, 173, 307. Sepulchral law, 15.

Servitus, conception, 296’.

Servius Sulpicius Rufus, 40, 42, 43, 44, 47. 49. 54. 55. 5&·. 58, 63, 64, 68, 69, 78, 83, 96, 102, 205, 206, 27X¹·, 334. 335· School of Servius, 48. Ad edictum, 91, 126. Court speeches, 93. De dotibus, 93, 98. De sacris dete­standis, 93. Letters, 93. Reprehensa Scaevolae, 91. Responsa, 92.

Sevir, 110’.

Silva caedua, definition, 336. Simplicitas legibus amica, 291¹.

Simplicity, 131, 289 fi.

Sinaiiica scholia, 325. Sirmondianae Constitutiones, 3x4 f. Slaves, 298.

Societas, 158.

Sociology, 58, 70..

Sodalis, X05.

Soldiers* marriages, 155. Solon, 236*.

Solutio per aes et libram, 20, 27, 32, 35. Sponsio, 20, 293, 322. '

Stabilization, 286 fi.

Share decisis, 286.

State priests, 6, 15, 16.. '

Stationes publice docentium, 122¹. Statutes of temples and samed groves, 15·

Stipulatio, 129, 254, 294·. Stipulatio alteri, 65. Stipulatio Aquiliana, 49, 159*·

Stoa, 63, 67, 84, 298.

Studiosus turis, 117.

Stylo of old age, 128. Subscriptio, 152.

Subtilitas, subtilis, 290, 343. Superflua non nocent, 80. SuppeUs», definition, 336. Suum cuique, 136.

Sylvan statutes, 15, 34. Syria, 104.

Syrian mirror, 324. Syro-Roman Laabooh, 324.

TabeUio, 109, 277. Taboo·, 7.

Tabulae censoriae, 36. Tabulae Iguvinos, ■ 13, 34. Tabulae testamenti, 26. Tarrutenius Paternus, 106, 139*, 237. ' Templum Pads, 122»; Saturni, 13. Terentius Clemens, x88.

Tertullianus, 264*. De castrensi peculio, 253. Quaestiones, 238..

Testamentum, definition, 336. Testamentum calatis comitiis, 19; per

aes et libram, 25’, 27, 128, 294. Thalelaeus, 274.

Theodoric, 262. '

Theophilus, 274, 305. Paraphrasis,

166, 302, 305. Theseus’ ship, 85. Theveste, 104. Thrace, X05. Thyateira, 103. Tiberius, 101, xoj, 1x5, 1x6, 138, X47»,

*57·

Tituli åÿ corpore Ulpiani, x8x. Titus Caesius, 43.

Traditio, 322. Trajan, 104. Treaty, international, 15, 91*. Trebatius, Ñ., 40,43.44‘. 48.49.5*. 55.

62, xi6, 138·, 201, 333. Dereligio- nibus, 90. Responsa, 92..

Tribonian, 123, 267, 283, 30X, 320. Tribunus plebis, 103, 106. Tripeitita, 2X, 35. "

Tryphoninus, Claudius, 103, 107. Dis­putationes, 234. Notae, 2x9. Tubero Aelius, consul, 47, 90. Tubero, Adius, iurisconsulius, 42, 44.

46, 48, 98¹, 102, 336, Do officio judicis, 94. On the Sebate, 90. '

Tuditanus, C. Sempronius, 46,90. Turbato ordine mortalitatis, 235. Tnadannn^ 119,

Twelve Tables, 5, xy, 30, 33, 31, 61, 62, 90, 134. *86, 33$.

Tyre, 103. -

Ulpianus, Domitius, 103,107,122, 272, 279, 282, 308, 3x0. Ad edictum, M5, 133, 188, 196 fi., 244, 276, 291, 325, 326. Ad l. Aeliam Sentiam, 189.

Adi. luHamdeadulteriis, 188. Ad

' legem luliam et Papiam, 188. Ad Sabinum, 157, 313 fi., 344, 291, 325, 326. De appellationibus, 256. De censibus, 139*. 257, De excusationi­bus, 147,249. De fideicommissis, 255. De officio consularium, 147, 247. De officio curatoris rei publicae, 246. De officio praefecti urbi, 246. De officio praefecti vigilum, 246. De officio prae­toris tutelaris, 249. De officio procon­sulis, 139, 243. De officio quaestoris, 246. De omnibus tribunalibus, 256. De sponsalibus, 253. Disputationes,

240. Institutiones, 171, 172, 305¹. Notae ad Marcellum, 219; ad Papi­nianum, 184, 185, 219 fi., 311*. Opiniones, 182. Pandectae, 146, 147, 222. Protribunalia, 256. Regulae, 142, 180, 280, 291, 305. Responsa,

241.

Ulpius Dionysodorus, 108’. Urseius Ferox, 216, 228. Usucapio, 30.

Valens, see Aburnius, Valerius, L., 48.

Valerius littera, Q., uo¹. Varro, 40, 46, 90, 169.

Vaticana Fragmema, 310; see Frag­menta.

Venuleius Saturninus, Actiones, 155, De interdictis, 256. De iudiciis publicis, 256. De poenis paganorum, 256. De stipulationibus, 254.

Veranius, 41’.

Verba-voluntas, 76, 133, 239, 295. Verborum obligationes, 254.

Verginius, A., 47.

Ver sacrum, 18, 29, 34.

Verus, 105.

Vespasian, 103, 117, 120.

Vestales, 31.

Veteres, 100, 274”.

Vindius Verus, 106.

Virtus, 23.

Visellius Varro, C., 48.

Visigothic Gaius = Epitome Gai, 302. Visigothic Paul, 177.

Vitellius, 210.

Vitium, 18, 31.

Vitruvius, 169.

Vivianus, 190, 214.

Vocation, 1.

Volcatius, 47. ’

Voluntas, see Verba.

Votum, 16, 17, 18, 27, 34.

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD BY

JOHN JOHNSON

PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

Liv. 1. 32. 2: ‘... omnia ea ex commentariis regis ’ (Numae), ‘pontificem in album

¹ Below, p. 33. ^{1 2} Wissowa, s. 70.

³ Mommsen, Staatsr. ii. 37; iii. 318 ft.; Wissowa, 512; Kubler, PW iii. 1330 ft. That in this period an enactment of the comitia was as necessary for a testament as

¹ Seneca, De Clem. Clementia liberum arbitrium habet. Non sub formula, sed ex aequo et bono iudicat; et absolvere illi licet et, quanti vult, taxare litem. Nihil ex his facit, tamquam iusto minus fecerit, sed tamquam id, quod constituit, iustissimum sit.’ This is the true Roman attitude.

² Bruns, nos. 36. 27; 39. 1. 4; 41. 7, 11, 50, 55. ^{1 2 3} Ibid. 41. 7, 11.

⁴ D. (3.5) 20 pr. (Servius). D. (44.1) 14 (Alfenus-Servius). Cf. also Cato Censorinus,

⁷ Hence it was known to laymen: Persius, 5. 90; Arrian, Diss. Epict. 4. 3.

¹ Beseler, Beitr. ii. 117; SD i (1935), 286; Daube, Essays presented to J. H. Hertz (1944), in.

² Kunkel, Z xlix (1929), 170, who, however, wrongly rejects the text of the liber sing, as given by the Inst. The post-classical editor adapted even the enactment of the Twelve Tables, substituting in particular sesterces: cf. Gaius, 3. 223.

³ On the title (articulus): Beseler, Beitr. iii. 35.

⁷Joers, PW v. 1441, 1459,1507; Fitting, Alter u. Folge, nr.

Collinet, op. cit. 107): ήδικτάλιοι. ^{4 *} Const. Omnem, s. 4.

³ Above, p. 273. ⁶ Const. Omnem, s. 5.

* Above, p. 114.

³ To the fragments given by Mommsen’s edition add P. Oxy. xv. 1813, on which see Krüger, Z xliii (1922), 560.

¹ Above, p. 275. ^{1 2} See Note MM, p. 344.

³ Const. Haec. quae necessario. ⁴ Const. Summa rei publicae.