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Glossary

aman peaceful relationships
awakel wise men
bedna extended families
derbah customary laws, legislations
Diwan ’aam a Council created by Napoleon
diyah a certain amount of money paid as compensation to the family of the victim
esmah husband's matrimonial authority
el tarbah quadruple
farouka a type of contract known in Egyptian customs
geziah head tax
had (pi.
hudud)
a punishment specified in the Koran
Hadith Sayings of the Prophet
Hagfa a meeting in which the Awlad Ali tribal community set out to pass customary laws
Hijra Islamic Year
ijmah consensus
ijtihad the process of extracting and formulating new rules from the Koran and other authentic sources of the Shari'a
iltizam a system of tax collection
istihsan preponderance of opinion
isnad ascription, or tracing of a Hadith to the Prophet Mohammed
i'zar release from commitment
Jamrah explanations and comments added to the Meshnah
kebara compensation estimated at a certain amount of money and certain animals
khurag land tax
mahr bridal money
Meshnah verbal or second Turah
mi'ad customary council
millah village
multazimin tax collectors
muradi conciliator
muta compensation to the divorcee
nuzzar blood-money
qiyas analogy
Shan'a Islamic law
sheikhas men of religion
Sunna the Tradition of the Prophet Mohammed
ta'a asking the wife to come to the husband's house in case of unlawful desertion
takadum the passing of a certain time which may lead to the loss of a right
ta'zir crimes for which penalties are not specified
Turah Old Testament
udah period of retirement before remarriage
ulema religious scholar
wakf public endowments
wilaya administrative provisions
Wali Governor, Administration

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Source: Chiba Masaji (ed.). Asian Indigenous Law: In Interaction with Received Law. Routledge,2013. — 430 p.. 2013

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