The Roman law of persons was concerned with the status or legal position of the human being.
It can be defined as the body of legal rules relating to a person’s rights, capacities and obligations as an individual, as a member of the community and as a member of a particular family.
It dealt with the issues of liberty and slavery, citizenship, family status, as well as other factors such as age, sex or mental state that were relevant to determining a person’s legal position.[248]In classical law the term person (persona) denoted simply a human being (homo), and hence even slaves were considered persons, despite the fact that a slave was a legal object or object of rights and duties, in contrast with a free person who was a legal subject or bearer of rights and duties.[249] A persona originated at birth and terminated on death.[250]
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Source:
Mousourakis G.. Roman Law and the Origins of the Civil Law Tradition. Springer,2015. — 339 p.. 2015
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