Select Secondary References

A comprehensive bibliography for this study would occupy a volume in itself and, in any event, the notes supply full bibliographical details for works cited in this book. This list is highly selective: it comprises less than one-tenth of the works that appear in my notes.

This list includes only those secondary works dealing with the law of sex and marriage that I have consulted repeatedly in preparing this study or that present particularly novel information or ideas. I have, however, omitted articles published in the special­ized periodicals and reference works on legal history (such as BMCL, DDC, JEH, JMH, LQR, RDC, RHDF, SDHI, SG, TRG, and ZRG) that appear in the Abbreviations List.

Adami, Franco Edoardo. "Precizazioni in terna di consenso matrimoniale ncl pensiero patristico.” Il diritto ecclesiastico 76 (1965) 206-41.

Aldous, Joan, and Reuben Hill. International Bibliography of Research in Marriage and the Family. Minneapolis: UniversityofMinnesotaPress, 1967.

Alesandro, John A. Gratians Notion of Marital Consummation. Rome: Officium Libri Catholici, 1971.

Alphandery, Paul. Les idees morales chez les heterodoxes Iatins au debut du XIIIe siecle. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1903.

Atkinson, Clarissa W. “Precious Balsam in a Fragile Glass: The Ideology of Virginity in the Later Middle Ages.” Journal of Family History 8 (1983) 131-43.

Backeljauw, Joris. “De uxoris statu sociali in iure canonico medii aevi.” Divus Thomas 89 (1968) 271-96.

Bailey, Derrick Sherwin. Sexual Relation in Christian Thought. New York: Harper Brothers, 1959.

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn. Married Priests and the Reforming Papacy. New York: Edwin Mellen, 1982.

Basset, William W., ed. The Bond of Marriage: An Ecumenical and Interdisciplinary Study. Notrc Dame: UnivcrsityofNotre Dame Press, 1968.

Baumann, Alexis. Die Zivilrechtliche Bedeutung des Konkubinates in rechtsvergleichen- der Darstellung unter Iiesonderer Berucksichtigung des schweizerischen, deutschen, Osterreichischen und franz∂sischen Privatrechtes.

Beraudy, Roger. “Le manage des chretiens: Etude historique.” Nouvelle revue theologi­que 114 (1982) 50-69.

Berkner, Lutz K. “Recent Research on the History of the Family in Western Europe.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 25 (1973) 395-405.

Berrouard, Marie-Framjoise. “Saint Augustin et Tindissolubilite du mariage: Evolution de sa pensee.” Recherches Augustiniennes 5 (1968) 139-55.

Biller, P. P. A. “Birth-Control in the West in the Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Cen­turies.” Past and Present 94 (1982) 3-26.

Bloch, Iwan. Die Prostitution. 2 vols. Berlin: Louis Markus, 1912-25.

Boelens, Martin. Die Klerikerehe in der Gesetzgebung der Kirche unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Strafe: Eine rechtsgeschichtliche Untersuchung von den An- fdngen der Kirche his zum Jahre 1139. Paderborn: F. Schoningh, 1968.

Bonnet, Piero Antonio. “Amor ConiugaIis matrimoniumque in fieri prout Vetus et Novum Testamentum significant. ” Periodica de re morali, canonica, Iiturgica 65 (1976) 587-611.

B0rresen, Kari Elisabeth. Subordination and Equivalence: The Nature and Role of Women in Augustine and Thomas Aquinas. Translated by Charles H. Talbot. Washing­ton, D.C.: UniversityPressofAmerica, 1981.

Bowden, Betsy. “The Art of Courtly Copulation.” Medievalia et humanistica, n.s. 9 (1979) θ7-85∙

BrilfauIt, Robert. Sin and Sex. London: Allen & Unwin, 1931; repr. New York: Haskell House, 1973.

Broglie, C. de. “Le fondement de Tamour conjugal.” Doctor communis 23 (1970) 192-216.

Brooke, Christopher N.L. “The Gregorian Reform in Action: Clerical Marriage in En­gland, 1050-1200.” Cambridge Historical Journal 12 (1956) 1-20.

-----. Marriage in Christian History: An Inaugural Lecture. Cambridge: At the Uni­versity Press, 1978.

-----. “Married Men among the English Higher Clergy, 1066-1200.” Cambridge His­torical Journal 12 (1956) 187-88.

Broudehoux, Jean-PauI.

Browe, Peter. Beitrdge zur Sexualethik des Mittelalters. Breslau: MiiIler & Seiffert, ¹⁹³2∙

Brundage, James A. �“Allas! That Evere Love Was Synne’: Sex and Medieval Canon Law.” Catholic Historical Review 72 (1986) 1-13.

-----. “Marriage Law in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem.” In Outremer—Studies in the History of the Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem Presented to Joshua Prawer, pp. 258-71. Edited by Benjamin Z. Kedar, Hans Eberhard Mayer, and R. C. Smail. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi Institute, 1982.

-----. "TheTreatmentofMarriage in the Questiones Londinenses (MS Royal9.E. VII).” Manuscripta 19 (1975) 86-97.

Bruns, Berhnard. Ehescheidung und Wiederheirat im Fall von Ehebruch. Munich: F. Schoningh, 1976.

Buckstaff, Florence Griswold. “Married Women’s Property in Anglo-Saxon and Anglo- Norman Law and the Origin of the Common Law of Dower. ” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 4 (1893-94) ²33^-θ4∙

Bugge, John. Virginitas: An Essay in the History of a Medieval Ideal. The Hague: Mar- tinus Nijhoff, 1975.

Bullough, Vern L. The History of Prostitution. New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1964.

--------. “Medieval Medical and Scientific Views of Women.” Viator 4 (1973) 485-501. --------. Sexual Variance in Society and History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

----- and James A. Brundage, eds. Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus, 1982.

----- and Camcron Campbcll. “Female Longevity and Diet in the Middle Ages.” Spe­culum 55 (1980) 317-25.

Burge, William. The Comparative Law of Marriage and Divorce. Edited by Alexander Wood Renton and George Grenville Phillimore. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1910.

Burr, David. “Olivi on Marriage: The Conservative as Prophet.” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 2 (1972) 183-204.

Caselli, Gian Carlo. “Concubina pro uxore: Osservazioni in merito al c. 17 del primo concilio di Toledo.” Rivista di storia del diritto italiano 37/38 (1964/65) 163-220.

Castelli, Guglielmo. “11 Coneubinato e la IegisIazione Augustea.” Bullettino dellTstituto di diritto romano 27 (1914) 55-71-

Clifford, John J. “The Ethics of Conjugal Intimacy According to St. Albert the Great.” Theological Studies 3 (1942) 1-26.

Corbett, Percy E. The Roman Law of Marriage. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930.

Coriden, James A, The Indissolubility Added to Christian Marriage by Consummation: An Historical Study of the Period from the End of the Patristic Age to the Death of Pope Innocent IIL Rome: Officium libri Catholici, 1961.

Csillag, Pal. The Augustan Laws on Family Relations. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1976.,

Daudct, Pierre. IJetablissement de la competence de I’eglise en matiere de divorce et Consanguinite (France, Xeme-XHeme siecles). Paris: Sirey, 1941.

Dauvillier, Jean. Le mariage dans Ie droit classique de Γeglise, depuis de Decret de Gra- tien (1140)jusqud Ie mart de Clement V (1314). Paris: Sirey, 1933.

Dedek, John F. “Premarital Sex: The Theological Argument from Peter Lombard to Du­rand.” Theological Studies 41 (1980) 643-67.

Delpini, F. "L indissolubilita matrimoniale nei documenti ecclesiastici nelΓeta medi- oevale.” Sacra doctrina 49 (1968) 61-120.

DeSanctis, Carlo. “11 pensiero della chiesa sui problema del coniuge abbandonato senza colpa.” Apollinaris 48 (1975) 201-21.

Deviants and the Abandoned in French Society: Selections from the Annales: economies, societes, civilisations. Edited by Robert Forster and Orest Ranum. Translated by Elborg Forster and Patricia M. Ranum. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1⁹⁷8. “

Donahue, Charles, Jr. “The Canon Law on the Formation of Marriage and Social Prac­tice in the Later Middle Ages.” Journal of Family History 8 (1983) 144-58.

-----.

-----. "Lyndwood s Gloss propriarum uxorum: Marital Property and the ius commune in Fifteenth-Century England.” In Europdisches Rechtsdenken in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Festschrift fiir Helmut Coing, pp. 1⁹-37. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1982.

-----. “Proof by Witnesses in the Church Courts of Medieval England: An Imperfect Reception of the Learned Law. ” In On the Laws and Customs of England: Essays in Honor of Samuel E. Thorne, edited by Morris S. Arnold et al., pp. 127-58. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1⁹81.

--------. “What Causes Fundamental Legal Ideas? Marital Property in England and

France in the Thirteenth Century.” Michigan Law Review 78 (1979) 59-88.

Dortel-CIaudot, Michel. “Le pretre et Ie manage: Evolution de la legislation canonique des origines au XIIe siecle.” L’annee canonique 17 (1973) 319-44.

Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. NewYork: FrederickA. Praeger, 1966.

Doyle, Thomas P., ed. Marriage Studies: Reflections in Canon Law and Theology. Toledo, Ohio: Canon Law Society of America, 1980- ; in progress; 3 vols. to date.

Duby, Georges. The Knight, the Lady, and the Priest: The Making of Marriage in Medi­eval France. Translated by Barbara Bray. NewYork: Pantheon, 1983.

-----. Medieval Marriage: Two Models from Twelfth-Century France. Translated by Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

Dufresne, Jean-Luc. “Les Comportements amoureux d’apres Ie registre de Fofficialite de Cerisy. ” Bulletin philologique et historique (jusqu’d 1610) du Comite des travaux his- toriques et Scientifiques (1973) 131-56.

Engdahl, D. E. “English Marriage Conflicts Law before the Time of Bracton.” American Journal of Comparative Law 15 (1967) 109-35.

-----. “Full Faith and Credit in Merrie Olde England: New Insight for Marriage Con­flicts Law from the Thirteenth Century.” Valparaiso University Law Review 5 (1970) ¹~25∙ _{(“Raptus in parentes.” Annali della Facoltd giuridica dell’Univer- sitd di Camerino 19 (1952) 3-34.}

-----. “Studi in terna di â€?impedimentum raptus.” Annali della Facoltd giuridica delΓUniversitd di Camerino 20 (1953) 145-234.

Flandrin, Jean-Louis. Les amours paysannes: Amour et Sexualite dans les Campagnes de I’ancien France (XVI-XIXe siecles). Paris: GallimardZJulliard, 1975.

-----. “Contraception, mariage ct relations amoureuses dans !’Occident chretien.” Annales: economies, societes, civilisations 24 (1969) 1370-90.

-----. Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household, and Sexuality. Translated by Richard Southern. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1979.

-----. Le sexe et Toccident. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1981.

-----. Un temps pour embrasser: Aux origines de la morale sexuelle occidentale (VIe- XIe siecle). Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1983.

Foucault, Michel. Histoire de la sexualite. Paris: GaIlimard, 1976- ; 3 vols. to date.

Frank, Roberta. “Marriage in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Iceland.” Viator 4 (1973) 473-84∙

Fransen, Gerard. “Le manage simule: Deux questions disputces du XIIe siecle.” In Etudes de droit et d'histoire: Melanges Mgr. H. Wagnon, pp. 530-41. Louvain: Bibli- otheque centrale de TUniversite Catholique de Louvain, 1976.

-----. “Les Quaestiones Cusanae: questions disputees sur Ie mariage.” In Convivium Utriusque iuris: A. Dordett zum 60. Geburtstag, pp. 109-21. Vicna: Wiener Dom- Verlag, 1976.

-----. “Les â€?questiones’ des canonistes: Essai de depouilleιnent et de classement (I-IV).” Traditio 12 (1956) 566-91; 13 (1957) 481-501; 19 (1963) 516-31; 20 (1964) 495~5^θ2∙

Freisen, Joseph. Geschichte des kanonischen Eherechts bis zum Verfall der Glossen- Iiteratur. 2d ed. Paderborn: F. Schdningh, 1893; repr. Aalen: Scientia, 1963.

Friedberg, Emil. Das Recht der Eheschliessung in seiner geschichtlichen Entwicklung. Leipzig: B. Tauchnitz, 1865; repr. AaIen: Seientia, 1965.

Fuchs, Eric. Sexual Desire and Love: Origins and History of the Christian Ethic of Sexuality and Marriage. Translated by Marsha Daigle. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co., 1983.

Gaudemet, Jean. L’eglise dans Tempire remain (IVe—Ve siecles). Paris: Sirey, 1958. . La societe ecclesiastique dans TOccident medieval. LondoirVarioruin, 1980. . Societes et mariage. Strasbourg: CERDIC, 1980.

Genestal, R. Histoire de la legitimation des enfants naturels en droit canonique. Paris: E. Leroux, 1905.

Gide, Paul. Etude sur la condition privee de Iafemme dans Ie droit ancien et moderne et en particulier sur Ie senatus-consulte velleien. 2d ed. by A. Esmein. Paris: L. Larose et Forcel, 1885.

Goodich, Michael. The Unmentionahle Vice: Homosexuality in the Later Medieval Pe­riod. Santa Barbara: ABC-CIio, 1979.

Goody, Jack. The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1983.

Gordon, Ignatius. "Adnotationes quaedam de valore matrimonii virorum qui ex toto secti sunt a tempore Gratiani usque ad Breve �Cum frequenter’. ” Periodica de re mor­ali, canonica, Iiturgica 66 (1977) 171-247.

Grevy-Pons, Nicole. Celibat et nature: une controverse medievale; a propos d un traite du debut du XVe siecle. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Seientifique, 1975.

Gryson, Roger. Les origines du celihat ecclesiastique du premiere au septieme siecle. Gembloux: J. Duclot, 1970.

Haskins, George L. “The Development of Common Law Dower. ” Harvard Law Review 62 (1948) 42-55.

Heany, Seamus P. The Development of the Sacramentality of Marriage from Anselm of Laon to Thomas Aquinas. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1963∙

Heers, Jacques. Family Clans in the Middle Ages: A Study of Political and Social Struc­tures in Urban Areas. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1976.

Helmholz, Richard H. “Abjuration sub pena nubendi in the Church Courts of Medieval England.” The Jurist 32 (1970) 80-90.

-----. “Crime, Compurgation, and the Courts of the Medieval Church.” Law and His­tory Review 1 (1985) 1-26.

-----. “Legitim in English Legal History.” University of Illinois Law Review (1984) 659- 74-

--------. Marriage Litigation in Medieval England. Cambridge: At the University Press,

1974-., „

-----. “The Roman Law of Guardianship in England, 1300-1600.” Tulane Law Review 52 (1978) 223-57­

-----. “Support Orders, Church Courts, and the Rule of Filius nullius: A Reassess­ment of the Common Law.” Virginia Law Review 63 (1977) 431-48.

Herlihy, David. “Life Expectancies for Women in Medieval Society.” In The Role of Women in the Middle Ages, edited by Rosemarie T. Morewedge, pp. 1-22. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975.

-----. “The Making of the Medieval Family: Symmetry, Structure, and Sentiment.” Journal of Family History 8 (1983) 116-30.

-----. “Marriage at Pistoia in the Fifteenth Century.” Rullettino storico pistoiese 74 (1972) 3-2i-

-----. Medieval Households. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.

-----. “The Medieval Marriage Market.” Medieval and Renaissance Studies 6 (1976) 3-27∙

Hermann, Horst. Die Stellung Unehelicher Kinder nach kanonischem Recht. Amster­dam: B. R. Gruner, 1971.

Herter, Hans. “Die Soziologie der antiken Prostitution im Lichte des heidnischen und christlichen Schrifttums." Jahrhuch fur Antike und Christentum 3 (i960) 70-111.

Hinschius, Paul. “Das Ehescheidungsrccht nach den angclsachsischen und frankischen Bussordnungen." Zeitschriftfur deutsches Recht 20 (1861) 66-87.

Howard, George Elliott. A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Chiefly in England and the United States. 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1904.

Hughes, Diane Owen. “From Brideprice to Dowry in Mediterranean Europe.” Journal of Family History 3 (1978) 262-96.

-----. “Urban Growth and Family Structure in Medieval Genoa.” Past and Present 66 (1975) 1-28.,

Jeay, Madeleine. “Sexuality and Family in Fifteenth-Century France: Are Literary Sources a Mask or a Mirror?” Journal of Family History 4 (1979) 328-45.

Jolly, Jules. Des seconds manages: Etude historique sur la legislation des seconds et sub- sequents mariages. Paris: A. Rousseau, 1896.

Kajanto, Iiro. “On Divorce Among the Common People of Rome.” Revue des etudes la­tines 47 (1969) 99-113.

Kantorowicz, Hermann. Rechtshistorische Schriften. Edited by Helmut Coing and Gerhard Immel. Karlsruhe: C. F. Muller, 1970.

-----, and Buckland, W. W. Studies in the Glossators of the Roman Law: Newly Dis­covered Writings of the Twelfth Century. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1938.

Kelly, Henry Ansgar. Canon Law and the Archpriest of Hita. Binghamton: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies, 1984.

-----. Love and Marriage in the Age of Chaucer. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1975­

-----. The Matrimonial Trials of Henry VHL Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976.

Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Women, Family, and Ritual in Renaissance Italy. Translated by Lydia Cochrane. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

KoegeI, Otto Erwin. Common Law Marriage and Its Development in the United States. Washington, D.C.: John Byrne & Co., 1922.

Kornfeld, Walter. “L’adultere dans !’Orient antique.” Revue biblique 57 (1970) 92-109. Kosmer, Ellen. “The �noyous humoure of Iecherie'.” Art Bulletin 55 (1975) 1-8.

Kosnik, Anthony, et al. Human Sexuality: New Directions in American Catholic Thought. New York: Paulist Press, 1977.

Kuttner, Stephan G. Kanonistische Schuldlehre von Gratian bis auf die Dekretalen Gre­gors IX. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1935.

-----. “Pope Lucius III and the Bigamous Archbishop of Palermo." In Medieval Stud­ies Presented to Aubrey Gwynn, S. J., edited by John A. Watt, J. B. Morrall, and F. X. Martin, pp. 409-53. Dublin: Colin O Lochlainn, 1961.

-----. Repertorium der Kanonistik (1140-1234): Prodromus corporis glossarum. Vat­ican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1937.

-----, and Rathbone, Eleanor. “Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century: An Introductory Study.” Traditio 7 (1949/51) 279-358.

Lacombe, Paul. Lafamille dans la societe romaine: Etude de moralite comparee. Paris: Lecrosnier et Babe, 1889.

Laeuchli, Samuel. Power and Sexuality: The Emergence of Canon Law at the Synod of Elvira. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1972.

Landau, Peter. Die Entstehung des kanonischen Infamiebegriffs von Gratian bis zur Glossa ordinaria. Cologne: H. Bohlau, 1966.

LeBras, Gabriel. Institutions ecclesiastiques de la chretiente medievale. Paris: Bloud et θay> 1959∙

-----. “Le manage dans Ia theologie et Ie droit de Γeglise du XIe et XIIIe siecle.” Cahiers de civilisation medievale 11 (1968) 191-202.

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Leclercq, Jean. Monks and Love in Twelfth-Century France: Psycho-Historical Essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.

-----. Monks on Marriage: A Twelfth-Century View. New York: Seabury Press, 1982.

Lecoy de La Marche, Albert. La chaire franςaise au moyen age, Specialement au XHIe siecle, d’apres les manuscrits Contemporains. 2d ed. Paris: Renouard, 1886.

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Legasse, S. “Jesus et les prostituees.” Revue theologique de Louvain 7 (1976) 137-54.

Lemay, Helen Rodnite. "SomeThirteenth and Fourteenth Century Lectures on Female Sexuality.” International Journal of Womens Studies 1 (1978) 391-400.

-----. “The Stars and Human Sexuality: Some Medieval Scientific Views.” Isis 71 (1980) 127-37.

-----. “William of SaIiceto on Human Sexuality.” Viator 12 (1cj81) 165-81.

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Maccarrone, Michele. 'Sacramentalita e indissolubilita del matrimonio nella dottrina di Innocenzo III.” Lateranum 14 (1978) 449-514.

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McLaughlin, Terence P. “The Formation of the Marriage Bond According to the Summa Parisiensis." Mediaeval Studies 15 (1953) 208-12.

-----. “The Prohibition of Marriage against Canons in the Early Twelfth Century.” Mediaeval Studies 3 (1941) 94-100.

McNamara, JoAnn. “Cornelia’s Daughters: Paulaand Eustochium." Womens Studies 11 (1984) 9-27.

-----. “Muffled Voices: The Lives of Consecrated Women in the Fourth Century.” In Medieval Religious Women, edited by John A. NichoIs and Lillian Thomas Shank, pp. 11-29. Kalamazoo, ML Cistereian Publications, 1984.

Maharicua y Nuere, Andres E. de. El matrimonio de Ios esclavos: Estudio Iiistorico- juridico hasta Iafijacion de la disciplina en el derecho canonico. Rome: Apud aedes Universitatis Gregorianae, 1940.

Marin-MuraccioIe, Madeleine-Rose. L honneur des femmes en Corse du XIlIe siecle a nos jours. Paris: Editions Cujas, 1964.

Marongiu, Antonio. Byzantine, Norman, Swabian, and Later Institutions in Southern Italy. London: Variorum, 1972.

-----. Lafamiglia nellTtalia meridionale (sec. VIII—XIII). Milan: SoeietaeditriceWita e pensiero’, 1944.

-----. "Matrimoni e convivenze more uxorio’ in Sardegna prima e dopo il Concilio di Trento.” In Studi in onore di Ugo Gualazzini, 2:313-325. Milan: A. GiufFre, 1981.

Il matrimonio nella societd altomedievale. 2 vols. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sulΓalto medioevo, 1977.

May, Georg. Die geistliche Gerichtsbarkeit des ErzbischoJfs von Mainz im Thuringen des spaten Mittelalters. Leipzig: St. Benno Verlag, 1956.

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Meyer, Paul Martin. Der rδmische Konkubinat nach den Rechtsquellen und den In- schriften. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1895; repr. Aalen: Scientia, 1966.

Meyvaert, Paul. “Les �responsiones’ de S. Gregoire Ie Grand a S. Augustin de Cantor- bery.” Revue d’histoire ecclesiastique 54 (1959) 879-94.

Michaud-Quantin, Pierre. Sommes de Casuistique et manuels de confession au moyen age (XIIe-XVIe siecles). Louvain: Nauwelaerts, 1962.

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Molin, Jean-Baptiste, and Mutembe, Protais. Le rituel du manage en France du XIIe au XVIe siecle. Paris: Beauchesne, 1974.

Montan, A. “Alie origini della disciplina matrimoniale canonica: contributi per la ricerca.” Apollinaris 54 (1981) 151-82.

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Monter, E. William. “La sodomie a Fepoque moderne en Suisse romande.” Annales: economies, societes, civilisations 29 (1974) 1023-33.

Muller, Michael. Die Lehre des hl. Augustinus von der Paradiesesehe und ihre Aus- wirkung in der Sexualethik des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts bis Thomas von Aquin. Re­gensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 1954.

Muldoon, James. “Missionaries and the Marriages of Infidels: The Case of the Mongol Mission.” The Jurist 35 (1975) 125-41.

-----. Popes, Lawyers, and Infidels: The Church and the Non-Christian World, 12ζo-iζζo. Philadelphia: UniversityofpennsylvaniaPress, 1979.

Mullenders, Joannes. Le mariage presume. Rome: University Gregoriana, 1971.

Murray, Alexander Callander. Germanic Kinship Structure: Studies in Law and Society in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1983.

Neusner, Jacob. The Idea of Purity in Ancient Judaism. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1973.

Nock, Arthur Darby. Essays on Religion and the Ancient World. Edited by Zeph Stew­art. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Noonan, John T., Jr. Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theolo­gians and Canonists. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1965.

--------. “Power to Choose.” Viator 4 (1973) 419-34.

-----. Power to Dissolve: Lawyers and Marriages in the Courts of the Roman Curia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1972.

Nygren, Anders. Agape and Eros. Translated by Philip S. Watson. New York: Harper, 1969.

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