Index of proper names and topics

�Abbey lairds’, 350-2 Aberdeen, Old, 341 acceptilatio, ch.1 passim accidental killing, see also homicide, 175, 176,

177,179,339,344 Accursius, 15, 17, 29, 39, 48 actio confessoria (servitutis}, ch.3 passim de pauperie, 84

negatoria (servitutis), ch.3 passim Publiciana, 22, 106, 107 spolii, 354

utilis, 67, 70, 71 actus reus, 288,289, 290 Adams, John (later President of the USA), ch.24 passim

Admiralty courts, see Vice-Admiralty adoption, see also adrogation, ch.6 passim, 105, 106, ch.27, passim, ch.30 passim agencies, 331

�new’ adoption, 299, 325, 329-31 adrogation, 59, 105 adultery, and its penalties, ch.11 passim, ch.14 passim, 180, 181 advocates/advocati, ch.21 passim, 248

Faculty of Advocates, Library of, 214, 236, 241

aequitas and strict law, 97, 101, 401, 417 Age of Legal Capacity (S) Act 1991, 381, 382, 383

agnates, agnatic rights, 54, 55, 205, 206, 208,

210

Alexandria, and the Library of, 183, 186, 187, 189, 198

America, United States of, 232, 265, 325-8, 329, 330

amnesty, ch.14 passim animals, domesticated, herd, wild, ch.10 passim

annulment of criminal charges, 118 Antonius, M., orator, 97, 146, 147, 148 Appellentscheidungen (admonitory decisions),

78

Aquinas, Thomas, St, 415 Arabia, province of, 165 Arcadius & Honorius, 121, 122 Aristoboulos, 185, 187

Aristotle, 80, 193, 393, 394, 415 Augustus, 51, 54, 60, 95, 124, 146, 150, 153, 393, 394

Ayrer, Jacob, ch.29 passim

Baldus, 42, 355

Bankton (Lord), 252, 253

baptism, 365, 366

Bartolus, 42, 224, 355

bastards, see children born out of wedlock

Batavia, ch.30 passim

Bayne, Alexander, 238, 240, 241

Begriffsgeschichte, 42

Belial, ch.29 passim

Bell, G J, 253, 254, 255

Beirut (Beryt, Beyrouth), 217, 218

Besold, Christoph, 401, 411

betrothal etiquette, see also dowry, dotis dictio, kidushin, 163, 169,170, 171 Bible, 189, 206, 207

births, multiple, 394, 395

bishops, 113, 114, 115, 217

Blackadder, John (laird of Tulliallan), 339, 345, 351

Blackfriars, Glasgow, 339

Board of Punishments in nineteenth century China, ch.18 passim

boars, ch.10 passim

bonorum possessio in the law of succession, 205

boundaries, conceptual, 71

Bulbus, 148, 149

Caepio, Q.

Caepio junior, 147, 148

camels, 84, 85

canon law, 219, 222, 224, 321, 322, 334, 343, 344, 402

capital punishment, ch.14 passim, 177, 178, 179, 368

capitis deminutio, ch.6 passim, 203

castration, ch.11 passim

catastrophes, 398

causa, also iusta causa, putative causa, 15, 17, 107

traditionis, usucapionis, 18, 24, 25, 28, 29 causae = grounds, 269, 274, 275 causation, 173, 177, 178, 181, 390 certum/incertum (also certa pecunia, certa res), ch.23 passim

Ceylon, 368

children, abandoned, 299, 322, 323

born out of wedlock/illegitimate, ch.6 passim, 201, 202, 206, 208, 210 legitimate, 53

Chinese traditional law of homicide, ch.18 passim

Christ, Jesus, ch.29 passim Christianity, 48, 123, ch.30 passim

Christian Roman Empire, 117 Church, Reformed (Dutch), ch.30 passim Cicero, 96, 97, 98, 128, 144, 145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 167, 215, 216 citizens, citizenship (Roman), ch.6 passim civic law of the Jews, ch.19 passim classification = system, ch.23 passim, ch.25 passim, ch.26, passim

Claudius Pulcher, Appius, 150 Claudius Saturninus, praetor, 66 Clement X, Pope, 221, 222 codex Leopoldinus, 267 cognates, cognatic rights, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 205, 206, 303

coining, see also forgery, lex Cornelia de falsis, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126

Columella, 86, 87, 91 Commentators, see also Baldus, Bartolus, 231 comparison of Roman and Jewish law, ch.17 passim, ch.19 passim, ch.20, passim compilers, see Justinian concubinage, 367, 368, 369 condictio, 25, 26, 27,28, 63, 65, 250, 251,252, 253

causa data causa non secuta, 255 indebiti, 11, 29, 255, 258, 259, 387, 388 conditional transactions, 269 Confucianism, neo-Confucianism, 174, 182 Constantine, ch.13 passim, 123, 126 Constantinople, 217, 218 Constantius, 118, 122, 124 consumer protection, 385 contracts, oral/verbal, ch.1 passim, ch.17 passim

Cornelius, C., tribune 67 BC, 149, 150, 153 Court of Session, 214, 215, 348, 386 covenant, 183, 186

Craig, Sir Thomas, 247, 399 Crassus, L.

classification of, ch.26 passim crimes against the dead, 119, 120, 121 Cujas, Jacques (Cujacius), 72, 135, 223, 314 culpa, see also fault, 294, 385 Culross Abbey, 339, 345, 351

Darius I of Persia, 188, 189 Daube, David (master of Alan Watson), 249 de albo corrupto, edict, see edict debtors' sanctuary, 346—52

Decianus, C. Appuleius, 146 declaratory power, 285, 389, 390 defences, 359 definitions of crimes, 283—7 delict, 249, 259, 385

Demotic Chronicle (case book), Egyptian, 188, 189, 190

deposit, 64—5

descensus ad inferos, ch.29 passim description of events, importance re crimes, 290-2

disciplina publica, 126 divorce, 195, 381

Doane v Gage, ch.24 passim dogma/dogmatics, ch.4 passim

Donoghue v Stevenson, 386

dotis dictio, see also dowry, ch.17 passim dowry, see also dotis dictio, 24, 25, 107, ch. 17 passim

drink driving, 284

Dumoulin, Charles, 315

Dutch customary law, ch.30 passim

East India Company, Dutch East Indies, ch.30 passim

duties and rights, ch.25 passim

d’varim haniknim ba’amira, ch.17 passim Dworkin, R, ch.34 passim

East Indies, Dutch, ch.30 passim economic aspects of law, 76-8, 379 edict[um perpetuum] of the Urban Praetor, ch.15 passim, 417

de albo corrupto, 130, 131, 132, 133, 138, 139

quod quisque, 128, 130, 131, 138, 139, 140

Edinburgh, and its castle, 214, 241, 339, 346, 347, 349, 351

education, legal, ch.21 passim, 236, 381, ch.33 passim

effundatio, effundere, 74, 75, 77

Egypt, 167, ch.19 passim, 394

Elementa Iuris Civilis of Leibniz, ch.25 passim elephants, 84, 85

England, 215, 220, 224, 233, 234, 235, 323, 324, 343, 387, 414, 417

English Law, 63, 79, 384, 385

Erskine, John, 236, 253 evidence, see proof, witnesses exceptiones, see defences extinction of rights and duties, 281, 282

Falcone, G, 31

falsum, see coining, forgery, lex Cornelia de falsis

family, family relationship; see also agnates, cognates, 59, 138, ch.18 passim, 380-4

Family (S) Act 1985 s.9(1)(a), 381 fault (culpa), 173, 174

Feinberg, Joe, 289 feudal law, feudalism, 385 fictio legis Corneliae, re wills, 107 fideicommissum, fideicommissa, 104, 309, 373,

374

fideiussio, 66

Finnis, John, 80, 415

first taking (occupatio}, ch.24 passim Flamininius, L Quinctius, 152—3 Flavian municipal law, ch.6 passim floating charge, 384, 385

Forbes, William, 238

forgery, see also coining, lex Cornelia de falsis, 124-5

formulary procedure, 63, 109 forum for jurisdiction, 355 fostering, 299, 315, 316, 322 foundations, legal, as institutions, ch.5 passim France, also French law, 223, 225, 226, 230, 231, 300, 302, 308, 310-16, 320, 324, 325

freedom, Leibniz' presumption of, ch.25 passim

Freirechtsschule, 414

Fuero Real, Fuero de Soria, 301, 308, 309

Gabinius A., 151, 152

Gabrielli, Girolamo, 304

Gaius, ch.10 passim

Galba, ?Servius Sulpicius Galba (consul 144 BC, ch.11 passim

game parks (leporaria, vivaria], 90-92

general vs particular, ch.12 passim

Gentili, Alberico, 40

Germanic tribes, 298, 300, 301, 308

Germany, also German law, 225, 227, 228, 229, 230, 233, 267, 317-9, 320

girth (sanctuary), ch.28 passim

girths at, qv

Holyrood, Innerleithen, Lesmahagow, Luss, Tain, Torphichen, Tyninghame, (Stow in) Wedale, Whithorn

Gloag & Henderson, 10th edn, 258

Globulus, P Servilius, 149

Glossators, 222, 231, 353, 396, 403

Gratian, Valentinian & Theodosius, 119, 120 Greek (Hellenistic) law, 157, 164, 170, 171, 186, 187, 192, 198

Greenhuff, 285

Grotius, Hugo, 247, 263, 264 guarantee, see fideiussio guilt/innocence, see girth

Gunther, Klaus, 81

Habermas, Jurgen, 81

Hadrian, 54, 56, 123, 128, 205, 394, 417 Hammurabi, his Code, 184

Harpprecht, Georg F, 315, 319

Harrowing of Hell, ch.29 passim Hermias, case of, 190 hierarchy of laws, 191 High Court of Justiciary, 389,390 Historical School, 35, 41 history of law (also, history of concepts), ch.4 passim

Holyrood, Edinburgh, 335, 346-52 homicide, see also accidental killing, murder, ch.14 passim, ch.18 passim, 292 homosexuality, 125

Horace, ch.11 passim

Huber, Ulrik, 316, 317

Hugo, Gustav, 35, 40

Hume, David (Baron), 257

ignorantia iuris nocet, 416 illegitimate children, see children incertum, see certum

incest, 55, 119, 120, 121, 124, 126, 202, 368 Ingolstadt, ch.33 passim inheritance rights, see also bonorum possessio, succession, ch.6 passim, ch.20 passim, ch.27 passim, ch.30 passim

Innerleithen, 335, 337 innocence/guilt, see girth insider trading, 284 institutional writings, Scots version, ch.22

passim, ch.23 passim

Institutes of Erskine, ch.23 passim Institutions of Mackenzie, ch.22 passim

of Stair, ch.23 passim

institutions = foundations, legal, ch.5 passim interdicts

de aqua and de itinere actuque privato, ch.3 passim

uti possidetis, 31, 33, 355 interlocutory judgments, 357, 359, 362 interpretation, ch.7 passim intestacy, ch.20 passim

Italy, 223, 225, 233, 303-8, 320 iudex commissarius, 355, 358 formulary, 136 ordinarius, 363

iurisdictio, ch.15 passim iurisperitus/iurisperiti, 38, 94, 95, 96, 213, 217,

223

iurisprudentia, 43, ch.9 passim, ch.25 passim ius civile, gentium, honorarium, quiritium,

103

and see also Roman law, 73, 103, 105, 248, 399, 411

commune, 219-24, 231, 235, 247, 262, 265, 267, 270, 301-02, 385

latii, see Latin right ius publice respondendi, 417

Jews, and Jewish law, ch.17 passim, ch.19 passim, ch.20 passim

Judaea, 165, 187, 197, 198 judges and judicial law-making/innovation,

386,387,389,390, 391

Jugurtha, 145

Julian, 128

jurisdiction, ch.15 passim jurisprudence, 41, 44, 78, ch.9 passim, 97, 98, 399, 402, 411, 415

jurisprudentia thetica, 268

jurists, 21, 31, ch.4 passim, ch.11 passim, 103, 104, 110, 216, 218, 223, 224, 227, 231, 233

Jus Regium of Mackenzie, 237 Justinian, 43, 45, 75, 122, 124, 125, 140, 165, 206, ch.21 passim, 218, 219, 300, 303

Kelsen, H, 103, 108

Khaliq v HMA, 389, 390

kidushin, see also betrothal, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 168

koine (Greek common law), 192

Labeo, ch.10 passim

Lando Commission, 415

laokritai (Egyptian priests), see priests, Egyptian

Latin language, 218

right, also Latins, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58 Junian Latins, 53

law schools, see education legal, universities Lazarus, 396

Le Brun, Denis, 312, 313

legal capacity, 381, 382, 383 change, ch.31 passim education, see education, legal profession, why divided, 218 rules (see also regulae iuris), 410, ch.34 passim

transplants, ch.17 passim, ch.19 passim, 283, 295, 365, 381, 384, 385, 387, 391 validity, 269, 416

legislation, ch.19 passim, 379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 391, ch.32 passim

legitimation, 299, 302, 309, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 366, 367, 370, 373, 375, 376, 377, 378

Leibniz, G W, ch.25 passim

Lenel, Otto, 64, 127, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 139, 140

leporaria, see game parks

Lesmahagow, 334, 335, 338 lex Aelia Sentia, 55

Appuleia maiestatis, see also maiestas, lex Julia maiestatis, 144-8, 151, 152

Aquilia, 6, ch.10 passim, 173

Cornelia de confirmandis testamentis, see also fictio legis Corneliae, 55, 108

Cornelia de falsis, see also forgery, coining, 125

Cornelia de iurisdictione (67 BC), 128 Cornelia de maiestate, 144, 148, 149, 150,

151 Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis, see also magic practices 123, 124

Irnitana, 56

Julia de adulteriis, see also adultery, 93, 95,

124 Julia de vi, see also ravishing, 125 Julia de vicesima hereditatum, ch.6 passim Julia et Papia de maritandis ordinibus, 51, 59 Julia maiestatis, see also treason, 124, 143, 148, 149

Julia peculatus, see also embezzlement, 125 Julia repetundarum, 144

Mamilia (109 BC), 145 Pompeia, see also parricide, 124 Salpensana,56 litis contestatio, 360, 362 loan, see also mutuum, 62-6 Lombards, 298, 300

Low Countries, 316, 317 Lucca, and its Rota, 306, 307 Lucifer, see Satan

Luss, 339 Lyncker, Nicolaus von, 318, 319

Mackenzie, Sir George, ch.22 passim magic practices, see also lex Cornelia de

sicariis et veneficis ch.14 passim maiestas, see also lex Julia maiestatis, lex

Appuleia maiestatis ch.14 passim, ch.16 passim

Majorian, 126 Maimonides, 209 mamzer, see also children born out of wedlock,

202, 209 mandate, ch.7 passim manus (as accompaniment to marriage), 56,

204, 205 marriage, see also manus, 163, 193-7 iustum matrimonium/iustae nuptiae, 54, 204,

205

liberum matrimonium, 204, 205 settlements concerning, 381 marital rape, 389

Manz, Kaspar, ch.33 passim Massachusetts, 261, 262, 327 Masuer, Jean, 312, 314 matrimonial property, 380-81

Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (S)

Act 1981 380 maxims, legal, ch.32 passim Mayno, Jason de, 358 mens rea, 173, 174, 175, 286 Merton, parliament/statute of, 323 Metellus, L., 152 mines, see penalties minor, see legal capacity Mishnah, 208 mitigation of loss, 73,77 Montesquieu, 222, 231 moral condemnation, ch.26 passim liability, ch.18 passim

Morgan Guaranty Trust, 387, 388 mos Italicus, 402, 403, 404

Moses, ch.19 passim, ch.29 passim Mucianus, P. Licinius Crassus, 97, 98, 99, 101 Mucius, P.

Muyden, J van, 263

name change, 325 Napoleon Bonaparte, 225, 227, 233, 324 natural law, 40, 249, 250, 259 negligence, see lex Aquilia negotiorum gestio, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255 Nehemiah, 197 neighbourhood principle, 386 Nerva, 52, 55, 57, 58, 60

Netherlands, see also Low Countries, 225 nomen iuris (of criminal law), 283 nomos, see also Torah of Moses, ch.19 passim Norbanus, C., 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 153 notaries, ch.21 passim nulla poena sine lege, 390 nullum crimen sine lege, 291

oaths, procedural, 359, 361, 362 obligations, classification of, ch.23 passim, 268,

397

Observations on the Acts of Parliament, of Mackenzie, 237, 241 occupatio, see first taking

Octavius, Cn (praetor c79 BC), 128 onus probandi, 35

orators, ch.4 passim, 110, ch.21 passim ordines iudiciarii/ iudiciorum), 353 Osler, Douglas, 245, 247, 248

Papal court, 303, 304, 322 Papinian, 104, 105, 106 pardon, ch.14 passim parental desires/wants, 299, 330-31 responsibilities, 382, 383 rights, 329, 382, 383

Paris, and the Parlement, 225, 313, 314, 315 parricide, see also lex Pompeia, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124

partes iuris, ch.12 passim patria potestas, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 105, 106, 203, 204, 311

Paul of Tarsus, St, 185, 186 pauperies, and actio de pauperie, 84 pecora, ch.10 passim pecus/pecudes, ch.10 passim penalties, capital, corporal, monetary, other, ch.14 passim, 175

peregrines, peregrini, 9, 55, 59 persons, law of, 79, 268, 270, 271

Philip III, King of France, 221, 222 phronesis, 80, 81

pigs, ch.10 passim Piso, C. Calpurnius, 149

Plato, 185

Plautus, 99, 100, 101, 169

Pliny the Younger, ch.6 passim, 91, 167 poisoning, see also venefici, ch.14 passim Portugal, 310 posek, 160, 162, 167 postliminium, 55 praedial servitudes, see servitudes praetors, see also edict, 31, ch.15 passim, 205, 417

precedent, ch.31 passim, 417

Principles of the Law of Scotland, Bell's, 4th edition, ch.23 passim

5th edition, ch.23 passim priests, Egyptian, and their custumal, see also Demotic Chronicle, 188,189, 190, 191 procedure, law of, ch.29 passim proctor, see also procurator, 216, 220, 221, 223, 354, 357

procurator, ch.7 passim, ch.21 passim -fiscal, 215

professors of law, ch.21 passim proof, see also witnesses, 109, 363 Ptolemaic monarchy, ch.19 passim public law, 37, 401

Pulcher, Appius Claudius, 150 pupil in Scots law, 381 punishment, see penalties

quaestiones perpetuae, 150 quasi-contract (obligations quasi ex contractu), 256, 257

quod quisque, edict concerning, see edict quod raro fit, non observant legislatores, ch.32 passim

rape/sexual assault, 124, 286, 287, 389 rationes decidendi, 414, 418 ravishing (perhaps meaning abduction­marriage), ch.14 passim

real rights, 276, 277, 279, 384, 385 Reception of Roman law, 399 Recopilacton, Nueva & Novtsma, 309 recompense in Scots Law, ch.23 passim recusatio iudicis, 355 redemption of penalty in Chinese law, 176 reduction on grounds of minority and lesion,

382

Reformation of 1560, 333, 334, 345, 346, 347, 348, 351

Reformed Dutch Church, see Church, Reformed

regulae iuris, 38, 103, ch.34 passim relationship as inferring fault, ch.18 passim remuneration in Scots law, ch.23 passim reparation, 249

repetition in Scots Law, ch.23 passim, 387, 388, 389

restitution in Scots law, ch.23 passim, 388 rhetoricians, see orators

Rhodian Law, 252 Riemsdijk, Willem Vincent Helvetius van, and family, 369, 371, 376, 377

Riggs v Palmer (1889), 415 rights and duties, ch.25 passim

rights, extinction of, 281, 282 Road Traffic Act offence, 284 Roman law, see also ius civile, 213—6, 297, 298

Rota, see Rota Roman-Dutch law, ch.30 passim Rota, Sacred Roman, 303—6

of Lucca, 306—7 rule of law, 388

S[tallard] v HMA, 389 sacrilege, 119, 120, 121, 122, 126 sale, buyer's duties, 74—6

seller's duties, 75, 77

of wine, ch.8 passim sanctuary, see girth Satan (Lucifer), ch.29 passim Saturninus, Claudius, praetor, 67, 68 Saturninus, L.

SC, see senatusconsultum Scaurus, M. Aemilius, 146 Scotland, 214, 215, 221, 236, 246, 324, 399

Scots law, 236, 245, 247, 257, ch.22 passim, ch.23 passim, ch.28 passim, ch.31 passim

criminal, ch.26 passim, 389, 390, 391 family, ch.31 passim

Scott, Sir Walter, 335,350,351

Scottish Law Commission, 380, 382, 387 security, see also fideiussio, 307, 360, 361, 384 sedition, 118, 119, 145, 146, 147, 149

Senate, Roman, and senators, 118, 149, 152 senatusconsultum Orphitianum, 54, 206 senatusconsultum Tertullianum, 54, 205 Senecas (younger and elder), 110, 152 Septuagint, ch.19 passim servitudes, praedial, ch.3 passim

Severus, Septimius, 112 shameless indecency, 390

Shaw, Patrick, 253, 255

Siete Partidas, Las, 308, 395, 396, 398

Signet Library, and Writers, 214

Skene, Sir John, 345 social policies, 379, 383

Solon, laws of, 184 solicitors, Scottish, ch.21 passim, 354 solutio, 7, ch.2 passim

Spain,223,233,300,308-10, 320

Speculator, Durandus, 355 Spotswood, John, 238, 241 spouses, rights of, 161, spurii, see children born out of wedlock Staienus, 149

Stair, Viscount (James Dalrymple), 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 256, 259 statues, imperial and other, 143, 151 status, see also capitis deminuto, relationship, 60

stipulation, 9, 12, 13, 28, 157, 158, 163, 164, 165, 167

requirements of, 12,13

Stow in Wedale, 336, 337 strict liability, 174, 385, 398 Stryk, Samuel, 317 stuprum, see also adultery, 120, 121, 124 succession, see also inheritance rights, ch.6 passim, ch.20 passim, 270, 271, 307, 370, 371

sui heredes, suus heres, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 203, 204, 205

sui iuris, 167, 203, 309 suicide, 177, 178, 180, 181 Sulla, 123, 148, 149, 150, 153 suretyship, see security Surinam, 370

Switzerland, 395, 415

Syracuse, 151, 152 system, see classification

tabelliones, 216, 218, 221, 223

Tain, 340, 341, 344

Talmud, 158, 159, 162, 163, 206, 207, 208 taxes, exemption from, ch.6 passim Telecommunications Act offence, 284 Temple, at Jerusalem, 197, 198

Terence, 169, 170

testament, testation, 298, 315, 371, 372, 373 theft, 284, 290, 291, 348

Theophrastus, 393, 395 Theramo, Jacobus de, 354

Titius, Sextus, 146 title to property, 279

Torah, see also Bible, ch.19 passim Torphichen, 336, 338, 339, 344, 345 torture, 111, 112, 121

traditio, see also causa traditionis, ch.2 passim,

107

Trajan, 51, 52, 54, 58, 60

translation, problems of, ch.7 passim, ch.9 passim

transplants, legal, ch.31 passim

treason (maiestas), ch.14 passim, ch.16 passim trespass, 353, 354

Tubingen law faculty, 317, 318

Twelve Tables, 104, 143, 203

Tyninghame, 335, 336, 337

typicity, ch.32 passim

Ulpian, ch.15 passim

unde cognati, see also cognates, 54, 55, 205 unio prolium, 315, 319

universities, see also individual towns, ch.21 passim, 361, 362

unjustified enrichment in Scots law, ch.23 passim, 387—9

unpardonable crimes, ch.14 passim

Ur-Nammu, 184

USA (America), 232, 265, 325-8, 329, 330 usucapion, ch.2 passim

usufruct, 34, 311

utilitas, 108, 126, 275, 280

vadimonium, 139, 140

Valentinian, Valens & Gratian, 119, 122, 123

Valerian, 217

Varro, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91

venefici (poisoners), see lex Cornelia de sicariis et veneficis

Verres, C., 150, 151, 152 veterans, 60

Vice-Admirality Court of Massachusetts, 261, 264, 265

Vico, Giambattista, 42, 43

Viehweg, T, 413, 414

Vinnius, 261 violation of sepulture, 120, 121, 123, 126 virtues, cardinal, 80 vivaria, see game parks

VOC, see Dutch East India Company

Voet, Johannes, 316, 325

Watson, Alan (decanophobe), ch.1 passim, 49, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 379

Watt v Annan, 390 Wedale (Stow in), 335, 336, 337 whaling, ch.24 passim

Whithorn, 339

wills, see testament, testation

Windscheid, B, 40 wine, sale of, ch.8 passim witnesses, ch.13 passim, 356, 359, 360, 362 Wolff, H J, 192

women as poisoners, 123, 126 legal status as mothers, 205, 206, 208 tutory of adult women, 167

Yochanan (Rabbi), 158, 159, 161, 162

Zachariae, K S, 227