General Index

Abelard, Peter 30

Absence 43, 44, 67, 99, 101, 118, 135-137,

151, 161-162, 164, 166, 173, 180-181, 191, 194-195, 208, 210-213, 222-223, 226, 244, 253, 258, 263

Accusation 15, 48, 94, 97, 150, 176, 184, 204, 214, 231

Acta, episcopal 118, 120-122, 179

Actio familiae hersicundae 85

Actio in rem 6 n.

Actio mandati 109

Actio tutelae 118

Actor (See also Plaintiff) 1, 24, 94, 122 Actors 94

Administration 98, 190, 198, 218, 269 Adultery 45, 47, 95, 97, 102, 159, 230, 247 Advocates 6, 20, 29, 41, 53-54, 57, 79, 83, 86,

90, 97, 123, 125, 141, 148-150, 157, 175, 177, 187, 217-218, 224, 226, 236, 240, 256

Age 45, 62, 93, 131, 191, 200-201, 210, 219, 225, 232, 253, 269, 271

Alexander ill, Pope 78, 116, 119, 121, 172 Allegations 101-102, 133, 199, 226, 272 Ambrose of Milan, St. 6

Analogy 79

Ananias xi

Annona 94

Anstey Case 78-79

Antapocha 251

Antioch xi

Apocha 251

Apostolos 170

Apparitores 134, 137

Appeal 2, 4-6, 11, 14, 45, 82, 89, 99, 101-103,

115, 126-127, 133, 137, 145, 157, 164-165, 168, 170, 173, 177, 179, 187, 189, 211-213, 220, 260, 264, 268, 274-275, 278

Appellant 102, 170

Apud iudicem 2

Aquinas, St. Thomas 141 n. 176

Arbiters 2, 5-7, 11, 57, 83, 86, 88, 98, 164, 202, 260-261

Arbitration 4, 5, 8, 20, 22, 25, 88, 164, 261 Archdeacons xiv, 19, 23, 45-46, 69, 115, 175 Archpriest 19

Arezzo 60

Ars dictaminis 29, 176

Audientia episcopalis xiii, 4, 6, 12, 21, 77 Augustine, St. 5, 6, 11, 77

Augustus, Emperor 59

Bartholomew of Exeter, Bishop 248 n. 401 Bassianus, Johannes 166 n. 297, 176, 198,

235 n. 288, 269 n. 576

Bauer, Dominique 282 Becket, St. Thomas 8, 48-49, 117, 129, 131,

166 n. 377, 172, 179 Benedictus Levita 14, 49 Berman, Harold 34, 40, 51 n. 29, 278 n. 13 Bernard of Clairvaux, St. 64 Bernhard of Hildesheim, Bishop 32 Bernold of Constance 31 Bible xvii, 38, 78, 181, 201 Bills 100, 168, 201 Bologna 33, 80, 112, 114, 176 Brachylogus 125 Brand, Paul 50 n.

188 n. 129, 203

Burchard of Worms, Bishop xviii n. 32, 21 Burial 23-25

Calumny 58-60, 72, 78, 87, 94, 121, 140,

227-228, 234

Canterbury 122, 178-179

Capital punishment 5, 94, 151, 159 Capitula Angilramni 14

Capitularies 15, 17

Caritas 284

Causae maiores 7 n. 54

Causidicus 149

Celibacy 31

Certi condictione 118

Charge xviii, 46-47, 88, 98-99, 104, 110, 118,

132, 136-137, 140, 142-145, 148-149, 151,

158-159, 162, 164, 167, 177, 179, 184, 186,

203-204, 208, 233, 249

Charlemagne, Emperor 17-18

Charters 27, 54, 91, 118, 133

Children 100, 253

Chirograph 92, 133

Cistercians 120

Civil case 136, 171, 201, 217, 225, 239, 244, 255, 264

Civil interruption 147

Co-heirs 85, 108, 21

Codex xv n. 12, 12, 25, 87 n. 158, 127, 128, 169, 198

Cognitio extra ordinem 2, 6

Collection in 74 Titles xvi

Compensation 142, 236

Compromise 9, 17, 20, 22, 25, 259-260

Comyn, Archbishop John 244, 328 Condictio 234 n. 279

Confession 264

Conscience 167, 269

Constantine, Emperor 3-4, 59 Constantinople 59

Consultation 17, 100, 168, 177

Consul 93, 156

Continuance 158

Contract 106, 140, 158, 160, 178, 184, 190, 193, 216

Contumacy 32, 78, 88, 137, 210, 212-213, 274 Corpus iuris civilis xv, 8, 53, 61, 113

Council of Northampton 117, 122 Counterfeiting 97, 174

Creditor 109

Crime 94-95, 102-103, 138, 159, 163, 171, 196, 202, 211-212, 214-215, 217-218, 224, 230, 235, 237, 244, 254, 264, 270

Criminal case 89, 136, 201, 213, 225, 263

Criminous clerics 13 n. 95

Curatorship 100

Curator 107, 190, 269

Custom 102, 118, 165, 186, 227, 249, 253

De edendo, Pseudo-Ulpianus xiii-xiv, 82, 84, 112, 116-119, 121-123, 1250130, 149 n. 234, 178-179, 181, 198-199

Deadlines 101, 137

Debt 107, 135, 143-144, 159, 215, 235-236, 242, 268

Deception 58, 67, 74, 138, 140, 149, 160, 163, 195, 232, 269

Decretals 131

Decretists 114, 131, 200, 179, 212

Decretum of Gratian xvi, xix, 15, 112-114, 124, 126, 169, 199

Decurion 96, 103

Defendants xvii n.

Defensor 11 n. 79

Degradation 171

Delay 14, 45, 134, 138, 140, 144, 150-151, 163, 170, 189, 196, 209, 213, 233, 245, 278

Delict 93, 250, 253

Denunciatio evangelica 3

Deposit 88

Detention 147

Dialectic 10, 30, 33, 84, 113

Didascalia apostolorum 3

Digest xiii, xviii, 12, 24, 53, 55-56, 58, 61, 83-84, 108, 125, 198

Dispensation 85, 134, 213, 271

Dissensiones dominorum 128, 199

Documents 29, 71, 104, 118, 122, 133, 151, 154, 160, 163, 176, 180, 203, 209, 213, 224, 251, 252, 274

Donatio inter vivos 85, 108

Donation 85, 106, 158

Double jeopardy 49

Duggan, Anne 117

Duggan, Charles 116

Duplication 93

Durham 124

Duumvir 103

Editio actionis 123

Elderly 95, 154

Epao, Council of 13

Epitome Juliani xv n. 12, 45 n. 102, 129

Equity 108, 254

Error 232

Error of fact 202

Error of law 202

Eugenius ill, Pope 227

Exceptio rei iudicatae 127, 145 n. 206,

261 n. 509

Exceptio spolii 14 n. 102, 207 n. 60 Exceptions 14, 43, 45, 45 n. 100, 54, 79, 83, 99, 91-92, 95, 98-99, 106, 108, 110, 127-128, 138, 143-146, 158, 161, 178-180, 182, 188-189, 190-192, 196, 200-201, 217, 223, 231-233, 243, 250, 258, 261, 268 Excommunication 21, 72, 198, 212, 273, 275 Execution 102, 163, 169, 185, 191, 222, 261, 272 Executor 102, 148, 162, 168, 185 Expenses 101, 135-137, 162-163, 179, 185, 204, 214

Extra-judicial 57, 267

Favor 233 Feud 24

Feudal revolution 20, 27

Fleury 17

Foliot, Gilbert Bishop 124, 130, 179 Forgery 14, 67, 80, 94, 121, 159, 188 Fournier, Paul 40

Fraud 66, 87, 144, 216, 256 Freedmen 93, 205-206 Funeral 137, 207, 223

Gaius 194 n. 182 Generalis pactio 232 Gerard Pucelle 117 Gero of Alsleben, Count 23 Gifts 24, 63, 137, 185, 216, 256 Gladiators 97, 248 Glanvill 174, 178 Glossaries 16

Good faith 127, 146, 151, 153-154, 243 Gospels 55, 87, 253, 266

Gouron, Andre 124-126, 128, 130 Governor 2, 87, 106

Gratian xvi, xix, 15, 34, 48, 83, 113-114, 119, 123-124, 126, 131, 176, 199-200, 209, 232 n.

Gravitas 96

Gregory VII, Pope 31, 45, 70 Gregory the Great, Pope 11 Gregory of Tours, Bishop 13 Guardianship 100, 109, 251

Haimeric, Chancellor xiii, 62-64, 72, 77, 79-83, 86, 203

Hariulf, Abbot xiii, 6-62, 68, 77-82, 86, 118, 178

Health 102, 137, 210, 223

Hearsay 202, 242

Henry ii, King 8, 48, 117, 121, 125, 172

Henry ill, Emperor 58-59

Henry iv, King and Emperor 31 Heretics 9, 36

Hincmar of Laon, Bishop 15

Hincmar of Rheims, Archbishop 15, 20, 22,

32

Holtzmann, Walther 116 Homicide 247

Honestiores 7 Honorius, Emperor 8

Honorius ii, Pope 59-60, 82, 227 n. 215,

228 n. 218

Hubert Walter, Archbishop 173 Hugh of Die, Archbishop 44, 172 Humiliores 7

Husbands 106

Illness 45, 154, 207

Illustres 102 Immunity 15, 20

In iure 2

In ius vocatio (See also Summons) 1, 35 Infamy 46, 48, 89, 93, 96-97, 153, 160, 187,

190, 225, 230, 241, 248, 260, 266 Ingratitude 205 Ingungerius 36, 38

Inheritance 7, 12, 79, 84, 105, 109 Injury 90, 94, 149, 158, 178, 193, 235 Innocent ii, Pope xiii, 62, 83

Inscription 94

Institutes 125, 198 Instruments, legal (See also Documents) 12,

133, 163, 180 Interdiction 232 Interlocutory Statesments and Judgments

110, 167, 258, 271

Intestacy 109-110

Investiture Contest xvi, 14, 31, 33, 38, 60 Irnerius 80, 265 n. 540

Isidore of Seville, Bishop 12, 16, 42,

158 n. 309, 269 n. 581 Iudex (See also Judge) 21 Iudex ordinarius (See also Ordinary Judge) 2 Iudicium (See also Judgment) 21

Ius xvii

Ius commune xii, xiv, 39, 51, 56, 85, 182

Ius gentium 12

Ius novum 115-116, 179, 200

Ius patronatus 119

Ivo of Chartes,Bishop xiii, 35, 38-39, 42, 47-50, 52, 122

Jerome, St. 48, 74 n. 92

Jesus xi Jews 2, 202

Joinder of issue (See also Litis contestatio) xviii n. 30, 1, 99, 185, 189, 191, 196, 233, 235, 259-260

Judges 1, 2, 8, 19, 22, 36-37, 41, 43, 47-48, 57, 79-80, 82-83, 85-88, 90, 95, 97-99, 102-105, 109-110, 123, 125, 131, 133-135, 137-138, 140-141, 145, 148-151, 154-157, 160-168, 170-171, 175, 177-180, 183, 185-193, 195, 197, 199, 202, 204, 208-210, 212-215, 222, 225-226, 240, 244, 247-248, 250, 252-267, 271-273, 275 Judges-delegate xiv, 115 Jurisdiction 2, 4, 8-9, 12-13, 18, 31, 87, 122, 140, 161, 165, 177-178, 180, 188-189, 191, 255, 259

Justinian, Emperor xiii, 8, 59, 169, 268

Kantorowicz, Hermann 284

Kuttner, Stephan 36

Lagny 178, 181, 193 Landau, Peter 124, 130 Lateran ii, Council 112 Laws of Ine 130 Legal change 34, 40-41, 50 Legates xiv, 32, 35, 42, 48, 165, 172-173, 179, 191, 195

Legis actiones 1

Leo the Great, Pope 235 n. 288

Leo IX, Pope 31 Lex Ribuaria 52 Lincoln 130

Litis contestatio (See also Joinder of

Issue) 1

Living voice 168 Loans 107, 174, 184 Lombard Law 58

Louis the Pious, Emperor 18 Lucius III, Pope 177, 187, 197, 201, 222, 228

Magistrates 102, 11 n.

138, 164-165, 223, 264 Maiestas 94

Maitland, F.W. 40

Malice 233

Mandate 12, 139, 269

Marbode of Rennes, Bishop xiii, 35

Marriage 43, 106, 200-201, 211, 239, 241, 256 Marturi xiii, 54

Matthew, St. xi

Mercy 283

Messengers 45

Milsom, S.F.C. 40-41, 51

Minors 84, 100, 105, 190, 200-201, 212 n. 94,

219, 225, 263, 268

Miracles of Saint Benedict 17

Missi dominici 18

Montpellier 35 Mothers 43, 94, 106

Murderers 102

Ne bis idem (maxim) 49

N ew Testament xi, 3 Nicholas I, Pope 18, 47 Non-contradiction 9, 30 Notaries 29

Novellae xv n. 12, 25, 45-47

Nullius res sacrae et religiosae et sanctae (maxim) 84

Oaths (See also Vows) 6, 18, 22, 43, 84, 156, 192, 198, 228, 232

Object of a pending suit 232

Olim edebatur actio 129

Ordeal 22, 26, 45, 47, 114, 282 n. 33 Ordinary judges 202, 258 Ordines iudiciorum xiii, 60

Ordo Bambergensis vii, xiii-xiv, 85, 181,

197-198, 200-203

Ordo iudiciarius 11, 14, 31, 35, 42, 45, 51

Ordo iudicis 11

Orphans 13 n. 97, 154

Overclaims (See also Plus Petitio) xiii n. 30,

143, 234

Ownership 107, 135

Pacts 12, 23, 75, 106, 110, 128, 145, 158-160, 196 Pandering 94, 230 Panofsky, Erwin 285

Parable 79

Parents 95,109

Paschal ii, Pope 44, 47, 61, 69

Patronage 20, 80, 181

Paucapalea 99 n. 272, 114, 265 n. 540

Paul, St. xi

Pauli Sententiae 190 n. 150

Peace of God 29, 32

Pecuniary cases 98, 15 1, 171, 219, 228, 274 Penance 21, 113, 170, 235, 248, 262, 271 Pennington, Kenneth 56, 86 n. 150 Pepo 53-54, 56

Peremptory edict 102, 122, 134-135, 161, 208

Peremptory exception 145, 233

Perjury 157, 249, 270

Peter, St. xi

Placentinus 126-128, 131, 132 n. 119, 198 Placita 18, 53 n. 8

Plaintiffs 1, 11, 37, 43, 58, 82-83, 86-87, 97-99, 104, 123, 133-141, 143-145, 151-152, 161, 166, 171, 183, 185, 187, 189-191, 193, 196, 199, 202, 204, 213-214, 221, 225, 228, 231, 233, 249, 253, 258, 261, 267

Plebeians 96

Plenitudo potestatis (maxim) 177

Plus petitio, (See also Overclaim) xviii n.

Poem, slanderous 96-97

Poisoners 102

Possession 12, 42, 100, 103, 105, 121-122, 127, 134-135, 147, 151-152, 162, 196, 201, 212-215, 235

Possessor 69, 105, 147, 152, 161-162, 169, 212-213, 215, 257

Poverty 94, 100

Practica legum et decretorum xiii-xiv, 172-173, 175-176, 178-182, 197-198, 201, 203

Praescriptio (See also Prescription) 122

Praetor 1-2, 55, 87, 93, 97, 180, 188, 225 Praetorian prefect 59, 103

Prefect 87, 101

Prejudice, legal 142, 150, 169, 194, 249, 251, 263

Prescription 42, 54, 111, 118-122, 127, 144, 146, 161, 179, 188 n. 129, 214

Presumption 202, 240

Privileges 3, 32, 72, 129, 140, 155, 179, 188-189, 191, 206, 253, 261

Privilegium fori 3, 13 n. 98, 179

Proceduralist society 51, 282

Proclamatio 99

Proconsul 165, 170

Proctors 98-99, 129, 139, 141, 151, 154, 178, 190, 195, 200, 214, 217-218, 220-223, 268

Profits 162, 216

Proof 2, 22, 83-84, 92, 96, 104, 126, 144-145,

150, 152, 202, 233, 249, 252, 267

Property 7, 13 n. 97, 20, 28, 71, 84, 93, 105, 107-109, 111, 119-121, 134, 140, 143, 147,

151, 160-162, 167, 169, 184, 187, 192, 212, 214-215, 217-218, 222

Provocatio (See also Appeals) 2, 99

Pseudo-Isidore 14, 17, 31, 38, 49

Purgatio canonica 27 n. 8, 48

Quadripartitus 15 n. 107, 130

Quaestor 102

Ratification 139

Reclaiming 108, 163, 257

Recusal 177, 180, 187

Regino of Prum xvi n. 18, 19, 21

Regulae iuris 83, 85

Relics of Saints 266

Rent 148 n. 223

Replication 54, 93, 231

Reputation 103, 149, 153, 225, 252, 260

Rescript 96, 115, 155, 161, 170, 177, 180, 186, 189, 194-195, 228, 259, 260

Restitutio in integrum 55 n. 15, 163 n. 358, 208 n. 63, 211 n. 84, 230 n. 235, 271 n. 599

Retendering oath 157, 267

Reus (See also Defendant) xvii, 1

Revocation 232

Reynolds, Susan 50-51

Rhetoric 12, 16, 29-30

Richard I, King 172

Richard of Anstey 80

Richardus Anglicus xiv, 203

River 138

Rogerius 105 n. 322, 119, 125, 127, 138

Rufinus 199, 263 n. 530

Sacramentum de calumnia (See also

Calumny, Oaths) 58

Sanctuary 13

Sapphira xi

Schieffer, Rudolph 34

Scholastic method (See also Dialectic) 10,

30^, 33

Senatusconsultus Macedonianum

106 n. 323

Sendgericht 18, 20

Sententiae Pauli 49

Serdica, Council of 6

Serfs 79, 2 41, 260

Sienna 60

Simon of Bisignano 199

Simony 31, 38, 48, 218, 256

Slaves 94, 98, 105, 109-110, 143, 230, 269

Sohm, Rudolf 34

Soldiers 93, 109, 140, 188, 190

Solomon 246

Sons 94-95, 106-107, 109, 206, 239, 251

Southern, Richard W 284

Specialis nuncius 178

Spectabiles 101

Stephen ii, King 120

Stephen of Tournai, Bishop xix, 114,

263 n. 530

Stipulation 88, 92, 106, 108, 158, 234

Storms 138

Summons to court (See also In ius vocatio)

1, 133, 198, 207

Surety 104, 135, 137-139, 145, 170-171, 177, 185-186, 190, 204, 212-214, 221, 228, 234-235, 238

Susanna and the Elders 201, 245 n. 381

Syllogism 84

Tancred of Bologna xiv, 203

Temerity 150, 211

Tendering oaths 157, 167, 204, 267-268

Testaments 10, 12, 71, 71, 94, 109, 138, 229, 239

Testator (See also Witnesses) 110, 251

Testimony 47, 80, 91, 94, 96, 121, 141, 152, 154, 163, 200-202, 217, 238, 239 n. 320, 242-243, 246, 256

Theft 44, 105, 110, 158, 162 Theodosian Code xv, 8, 18

Time 232

Tithes 120, 122, 227

Torture 5, 97, 248, 262, 264

Transaction 144, 159-160, 234 Trivium 6, 16, 30

Turpitude 107

Twelve Tables 1

Ulpian 49, 123

Urban ii, Pope 61

Usury 105

Vacarius 124, 131, 197 van Caenegem, R.C. 283

Vengeance 13

Violence 5, 13, 24, 47, 102, 110, 162, 223, 262 Vow 55, 140-141, 160, 185, 228, 251, 264, 266,

270

Wickham, Chris 54, 127

Widows 13 n. 97, 154

Wife 106

William of Cabriano 128, 199

William of Longchamp xiii, 172, 201, 182 Witnesses 11-12, 15, 18, 24, 27, 37, 43, 46-47,

54, 83, 86, 95, 99, 102, 104, 114, 121,

132, 137, 140-141, 151, 153-154, 163, 167, 175, 182, 202, 213, 238-239, 242-244, 247, 251-252, 254, 256, 258, 263-264, 269-270, 274

Women 7, 15, 43, 60, 93, 106, 109, 190, 211,

231, 253

5 That these, however, should not be placed in opposition with formal, legal judgment, and should be seen often as complementary stages in a complex process, Richard Keyser, “�Agreement Supercedes Law, and Love Judgment.' Legal Flexibility and Amicable Settlement

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4 Reviewing views pro and con, Herbert Kalb, "Uberlegungen zur Entstehung der Kanonistik als Rechtswissenschaft—Einige Aspekte," Osterreichisches Archivfur Kirchenrecht 41 (1992): 1-2. A good example of the negative view is Manlio Bellomo, The Common Legal Past of Europe 1000-1800, tr. Lydia G. Cochrane (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1995), chapter 2. On evidence for legal knowledge in the period, for example glosses to an eleventh-century Italian canonical collection, Bruce C. Brasington, "A Note on Selected Glosses to the Collection in V Books (Vat. Lat. 1339)," bmcl. ns. 25 (2002/03): 9-14, also "Prologues to Canonical Collections as a Source forJurisprudential Change to the Eve of the Investiture Contest," Fruhmittelalterliche Studien 28 (1994): 226-42, and Somerville and Brasington, Prefaces to Canon Law, chapters 1-2. See also Wormald, The Making of English Law, 468-69, commenting on the views of Radding concerning the role of Pavia in the recov­ery of the Digest. He was unconvinced. On how �judicial practice and ideology combined customary and institutional elements,’ elements only glimpsed, thus making it very difficult

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